Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36080815›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Squat Detection of Railway Switches and Crossings Using Wavelets and Isolation Forest.

Yang Zuo, Florian Thiery, Praneeth Chandran, Johan Odelius, Matti Rantatalo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yang ZuoDivision of Operation and Maintenance Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7669-6815
Florian ThieryDivision of Operation and Maintenance Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0318-6157
Praneeth ChandranDivision of Operation and Maintenance Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2300-9716
Johan OdeliusDivision of Operation and Maintenance Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.
Matti RantataloDivision of Operation and Maintenance Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Railway switches and crossings (S&Cs) are critical, high-value assets in railway networks. A single failure of such an asset could result in severe network disturbance and considerable economical losses. Squats are common rail surface defects of S&Cs and need to be detected and estimated at an early stage to minimise maintenance costs and increase the reliability of S&Cs. For practicality, installation of wired or wireless sensors along the S&C may not be reliable due to the risk of damages of power and signal cables or sensors. To cope with these issues, this study presents a method for collecting and processing vibration data from an accelerometer installed at the point machine to extract features related to the squat defects of the S&C. An unsupervised anomaly-detection method using the isolation forest algorithm is applied to generate anomaly scores from the features. Important features are ranked and selected. This paper describes the procedure of parameter tuning and presents the achieved anomaly scores. The results show that the proposed method is effective and that the generated anomaly scores indicate the health status of an S&C regarding squat defects.

Indexed as

RailroadsAlgorithmsForestsReproducibility of ResultsVibrationanomaly detectionanomaly scorepoint machinerailway switch and crossingsquatunsupervised machine learningvibration

Identifiers

PMID36080815
PMCPMC9460305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.