Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36080750›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Thermal Analysis of Parylene Thin Films for Barrier Layer Applications.

Sébastien Buchwalder, Aurelio Borzì, Juan J Diaz Leon, Florian Bourgeois, Cléo Nicolier, Sylvain Nicolay, Antonia Neels, Olaf Zywitzki, Andreas Hogg, Jürgen Burger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parylenes in bioanalytical and cell culture applications.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Pyrolyzed Parylene-N forACS electrochemistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sébastien BuchwalderSitem Center for Translational Medicine and Biomedical Entrepreneurship, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Aurelio BorzìCenter for X-ray Analytics, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Empa, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Juan J Diaz LeonCSEM Sustainable Energy Center, Jaquet-Droz 1, 2002 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8941-9948
Florian BourgeoisCoat-X SA, Eplatures-Grise 17, 2300 La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.
Cléo NicolierSitem Center for Translational Medicine and Biomedical Entrepreneurship, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1816-5156
Sylvain NicolayCSEM Sustainable Energy Center, Jaquet-Droz 1, 2002 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Antonia NeelsCenter for X-ray Analytics, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Empa, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-2852
Olaf ZywitzkiFraunhofer Institute for Organic Electronics, Electron Beam and Plasma Technology (FEP), Winterbergstrasse 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany.
Andreas HoggCoat-X SA, Eplatures-Grise 17, 2300 La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.
Jürgen BurgerSitem Center for Translational Medicine and Biomedical Entrepreneurship, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

Innosuisse - Swiss Innovation Agency 41363.1 IP-LS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biocompatible polymer films demonstrating excellent thermal stability are highly desirable for high-temperature (>250 °C) applications, especially in the bioelectronic encapsulation domain. Parylene, as an organic thin film, is a well-established polymer material exhibiting excellent barrier properties and is often the material of choice for biomedical applications. This work investigated the thermal impact on the bulk properties of four types of parylene films: parylene N, C, VT4, and AF4. The films, deposited using the standard Gorham process, were analyzed at varying annealing temperatures from room temperature up to 450 °C. Thermal properties were identified by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) methods, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the effect of high-temperature exposure on the structural properties. In addition to thermal and structural analysis, the barrier properties were measured through the helium transmission rate (HTR) and the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). Fluorinated parylene films were confirmed to be exceptional materials for high-temperature applications. Parylene AF4 film, 25um thick, demonstrated excellent barrier performance after 300 °C exposure, with an HTR and a WVTR of 12.18 × 103 cm3 (STP) m−2 day−1 atm−1 and 6.6 g m−2 day−1, respectively.

Indexed as

annealinghelium transmission rate (HTR)parylenethermal stabilityvapor phase depositionwater vapor transmission rate (WVTR)

Identifiers

PMID36080750
PMCPMC9527014

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.