Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36080207›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Antioxidant and Skin Whitening Activities of Sub- and Super-Critical Water Treated Rutin.

Yeon Jae Jo, Dan Hee Yoo, In Chul Lee, Junsoo Lee, Heon Sang Jeong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antioxidant Activity of Heated Radish (Preventive nutrition and food science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yeon Jae JoDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Dan Hee YooCollege of Fusion and Convergence, Seowon University, Cheongju 28674, Korea.
In Chul LeeDepartment of Bio-Cosmetic Science, Seowon University, Cheongju 28674, Korea.
Junsoo LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5557-4229
Heon Sang JeongDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0349-4483

Funding

Ministry of Education 2021RIS-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We focused on the functional components, antioxidant activity, skin-whitening, and anti-wrinkle properties of subcritical and supercritical water (SCW)-treated rutin. Rutin treatments were performed at the following temperature and pressure conditions: 200 °C/15 bar, 300 °C/100 bar, and 400 °C/250 bar. ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities and reducing power presented their highest values (1193.72 mg AAE/g, 728.73 mg AAE/g, and 0.65, respectively) at 300 °C/100 bar. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity of SCW-treated rutin was 21.72-60.05% at 1 mg/mL. The ethyl acetate fraction showed 14.91% melanin inhibitory activity at a concentration of 10 µg/mL compared to the α-MSH treatment group. The protein expression inhibition rates of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2 in the ethyl acetate fractions were 14.05%, 72%, 93.05%, and 53.44%, respectively, at a concentration of 10 µg/mL, compared to the control. These results indicate that SCW treatment could be used to develop cosmetic materials and functional food with physiological activity, and that SCW-treated rutin can be used as a skin-whitening cosmetic material.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMonophenol MonooxygenaseMelaninsPlant ExtractsRutinWaterAntioxidantsMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenasePlant ExtractsRutinWaterantioxidantrutinskin whiteningsubcritical watersupercritical water

Identifiers

PMID36080207
PMCPMC9458053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.