Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36080092›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Constructing a Double Alternant "Rigid-Flexible" Structure for Simultaneously Strengthening and Toughening the Interface of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites.

Susu Zhang, Ping Han, Lina Yang, Shaokai Hu, Jianfa Wang, Zheng Gu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susu ZhangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Ping HanCollege of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Lina YangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Shaokai HuCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Jianfa WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Zheng GuCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NO. 51503111State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University No. ZKT39
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An optimized "rigid-flexible" structure with multistage gradient modulus was constructed on carbon fiber (CF) surface via chemical grafting using "flexible" polyethyleneimine (PEI) and "rigid" polydopamine (PDA) between "rigid" CF and "flexible" epoxy (EP) to elaborate a double alternant "rigid-flexible" structure for simultaneously strengthening and toughening CF/EP composites. PDA and PEI polymers can greatly enhance the roughness and wettability of CF surfaces, further strengthening the mechanical interlocking and chemical interactions between CFs and epoxy. Besides, the "rigid-flexible" structure endows the interface with a gradient transition modulus, which could uniformly transfer internal stress and effectively avoid the stress concentration. Moreover, the double alternant "rigid-flexible" could buffer the external loading, induce more micro cracks and propagation paths and, thereby, consume more energy during the destruction of the composite. The interfacial shear strength, interlaminar shear strength, impact strength increased by 80.2%, 23.5% and 167.2%, and the fracture toughness improved by 227.2%, compared with those of the unmodified CF composite, respectively. This creative strategy and design afford a promising guidance for the preparation and production of advanced CF/EP structural materials with high strength and toughness.

Indexed as

carbon fibersdouble alternant “rigid-flexible”epoxy compositesstrengthtoughness

Identifiers

PMID36080092
PMCPMC9458181
OpenAlexW4295088253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.