Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36079756›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

The Effect of Ketogenic Diet on Shared Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer.

Noushin Mohammadifard, Fahimeh Haghighatdoost, Mehran Rahimlou, Ana Paula Santos Rodrigues, Mohammadamin Khajavi Gaskarei, Paria Okhovat, Cesar de Oliveira, Erika Aparecida Silveira, Nizal Sarrafzadegan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Relationship between Aging and Ketogenic Diet: A Bibliometric Analysis (1995-2025)Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
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  8. Ketogenic diet, cardiometabolic diseases and aging.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Noushin MohammadifardIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 8158388994, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1776-1060
Fahimeh HaghighatdoostInterventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 8158388994, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-6267
Mehran RahimlouDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4515863994, Iran.
Ana Paula Santos RodriguesHealth Care Superintendence, Goiás State Health Department, Goiânia 74093-250, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0447-898X
Mohammadamin Khajavi GaskareiHeart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 8158388994, Iran.
Paria OkhovatPediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 8158388994, Iran.
Cesar de OliveiraDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4099-4762
Erika Aparecida SilveiraDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8839-4520
Nizal SarrafzadeganIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 8158388994, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6828-2169
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity College London · GBFundação de Apoio a Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás · BRZanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/T008822/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are the first and second leading causes of death worldwide, respectively. Epidemiological evidence has demonstrated that the incidence of cancer is elevated in patients with CVD and vice versa. However, these conditions are usually regarded as separate events despite the presence of shared risk factors between both conditions, such as metabolic abnormalities and lifestyle. Cohort studies suggested that controlling for CVD risk factors may have an impact on cancer incidence. Therefore, it could be concluded that interventions that improve CVD and cancer shared risk factors may potentially be effective in preventing and treating both diseases. The ketogenic diet (KD), a low-carbohydrate and high-fat diet, has been widely prescribed in weight loss programs for metabolic abnormalities. Furthermore, recent research has investigated the effects of KD on the treatment of numerous diseases, including CVD and cancer, due to its role in promoting ketolysis, ketogenesis, and modifying many other metabolic pathways with potential favorable health effects. However, there is still great debate regarding prescribing KD in patients either with CVD or cancer. Considering the number of studies on this topic, there is a clear need to summarize potential mechanisms through which KD can improve cardiovascular health and control cell proliferation. In this review, we explained the history of KD, its types, and physiological effects and discussed how it could play a role in CVD and cancer treatment and prevention.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiet, KetogenicNeoplasmsDiet, High-FatHumansLife StyleRisk Factorscancercardiovascular diseasediabeteshypertensioninflammationketogenic dietobesityoxidation

Identifiers

PMID36079756
PMCPMC9459811
OpenAlexW4293207098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.