ArticleNutrients2022
Sex Differences in Dietary Patterns of Adults and Their Associations with the Double Burden of Malnutrition: A Population-Based National Survey in the Philippines.
Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Defining double burden of malnutrition across individual, household and population level: A narrative review.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026Review
- Gender disparities in complex association of metabolic syndrome with dietary habits and lifestyle risk factors in Chinese population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Dietary patterns of Filipino older adults and associated factors: analysis of the 2013 National nutrition survey and 2018-2019 expanded National nutrition survey.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Relative validity of an intelligent ordering system to estimate dietary intake among university students from a medical school in Shanghai, China.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024Article
- Metabolic syndromes increase significantly with the accumulation of bad dietary habits.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2024Article
- Article
- Burden and trends of stroke attributable to dietary risk factors from 1990 to 2019 in the Belt and Road Initiative countries: an analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
A dietary pattern transition is a risk factor for the double burden of malnutrition (DBM), but related information is limited. This study aimed to identify sex differences in dietary patterns of adults in a low-middle income country and to examine their association with DBM. A total of 8957 adults (4465 men and 4492 non-pregnant and non-lactating women) who participated in the 2013 Philippine National Nutrition Survey were included in the analysis. Logistic regression models were formulated to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and DBM. The factor analysis derived seven dietary patterns for males and six patterns for females. Results showed that approximately 30% of Filipino adults suffered from DBM. The rice pattern was associated with lower odds of DBM for males only. The meat and sugar pattern in males and the protein-rich foods, cereal, and sugar pattern in females decreased DBM likelihood. An inverse relationship was observed for the vegetables and corn patterns, wherein females had an increased risk for DBM. Our findings suggest that rice-based and meat-containing patterns could play protective roles in DBM development among adults in the Philippines. Understanding sex-specific dietary patterns can be utilized to guide public health nutrition interventions in the prevention of malnutrition in all its forms.
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