Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36079534›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Concrete Made with Dune Sand: Overview of Fresh, Mechanical and Durability Properties.

Jawad Ahmad, Ali Majdi, Ahmed Farouk Deifalla, Hisham Jahangir Qureshi, Muhammad Umair Saleem, Shaker M A Qaidi, Mohammed A El-Shorbagy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jawad AhmadDepartment of Civil Engineering, Military College of Engineering, Risalpur 4707, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9890-7158
Ali MajdiDepartment of Building and Construction Technologies Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah 51001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-0528-6696
Ahmed Farouk DeifallaStructural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11845, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1758-3743
Hisham Jahangir QureshiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3621-9915
Muhammad Umair SaleemService Stream Limited Co., Chatswood, NSW 2067, Australia.
Shaker M A QaidiDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Duhok, Duhok 42001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-8289-4877
Mohammed A El-ShorbagyDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-0638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the authors' best information, the majority of research focuses on other waste materials, such as recycling industrial waste (glass, silica fume, marble and waste foundry sand), etc. However, some researchers suggest dune sand as an alternative material for concrete production, but knowledge is still scarce. Therefore, a comprehensive review is required on dune sand to evaluate its current progress as well as its effects on the strength and durability properties of concrete. The review presents detailed literature on dune sand in concrete. The important characteristics of concrete such as slump, compressive, flexural, cracking behaviors, density, water absorption and sulfate resistance were considered for analysis. Results indicate that dune sand can be used in concrete up to 40% without any negative effect on strength and durability. The negative impact of dune sand on strength and durability was due to poor grading and fineness, which restricts the complete (100%) substation of dune sand. Furthermore, a decrease in flowability was observed. Finally, the review highlights the research gap for future studies.

Indexed as

compressive strengthdune sanddurabilityfine aggregatetensile strength

Identifiers

PMID36079534
PMCPMC9458113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.