Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36079426›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Recycling of Flexible Polyurethane Foams by Regrinding Scraps into Powder to Replace Polyol for Re-Foaming.

Lei Guo, Wenchao Wang, Xiurui Guo, Kuanfa Hao, Haichao Liu, Yuan Xu, Gongxu Liu, Shouyun Guo, Lichen Bai, Donghui Ren and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lei GuoCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Wenchao WangCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Xiurui GuoCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Kuanfa HaoCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Haichao LiuNational Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Tire Equipment and Key Materials, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Yuan XuSino-Thai International Rubber College, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Gongxu LiuCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Shouyun GuoCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Lichen BaiCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Donghui RenCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Fumin LiuCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0065-7451

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China ZR202102180625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of protecting the ecological environment and carbon neutrality, high-value recycling of flexible polyurethane foam (F-PUF) scraps, generated in the production process, is of great significance to save petroleum raw materials and reduce energy consumption. In the present study, F-PUF scraps were ground into powder by strong shear regrinding using two-roll mill and then reused as a partial replacement of polyol for re-foaming. A series of characterizations were employed to investigate the effect of milling cycles, roller temperatures, and content of the powder on the properties of the powder and F-PUF containing powder. It was revealed that the mechanochemical effect induced breaking of the cross-linking structure and increased activity of the powder. The volume mean diameter (VMD) of powder prepared with 7 milling cycles, at room temperature, is about 97.73 μm. The microstructure and density of the F-PUF containing powder prepared in the above-mentioned manner to replace up to 15 wt.% polyol, is similar to the original F-PUF, with resilience 49.08% and compression set 7.8%, which indicates that the recycling method will play an important role in industrial applications.

Indexed as

flexible polyurethane foamspolyol replacementpowderrecyclingregrinding

Identifiers

PMID36079426
PMCPMC9457413

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.