Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36079292›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Analysis of Statistically Predicted Rate Constants for Pyrolysis of High-Density Plastic Using R Software.

Rao Adeel Un Nabi, Muhammad Yasin Naz, Shazia Shukrullah, Madiha Ghamkhar, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Muhammad Irfan, Ali O Alqarni, Stanisław Legutko, Izabela Kruszelnicka, Dobrochna Ginter-Kramarczyk and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rao Adeel Un NabiDepartment of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Yasin NazDepartment of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
Shazia ShukrullahDepartment of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
Madiha GhamkharDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
Najeeb Ur RehmanDepartment of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrfanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University Saudi Arabia, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-6875
Ali O AlqarniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Stanisław LegutkoFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8973-5035
Izabela KruszelnickaFaculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Department of Water Supply and Bioeconomy, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4400-2553
Dobrochna Ginter-KramarczykFaculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Department of Water Supply and Bioeconomy, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Marek OchowiakDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Sylwia WłodarczakDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0561-0177
Andżelika KrupińskaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1485-9794
Magdalena MatuszakDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.

Funding

Najran University NU/RC/MRC/11/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surge in plastic waste production has forced researchers to work on practically feasible recovery processes. Pyrolysis is a promising and intriguing option for the recycling of plastic waste. Developing a model that simulates the pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as the most common polymer is important in determining the impact of operational parameters on system behavior. The type and amount of primary products of pyrolysis, such as oil, gas, and waxes, can be predicted statistically using a multiple linear regression model (MLRM) in R software. To the best of our knowledge, the statistical estimation of kinetic rate constants for pyrolysis of high-density plastic through MLRM analysis using R software has never been reported in the literature. In this study, the temperature-dependent rate constants were fixed experimentally at 420 °C. The rate constants with differences of 0.02, 0.03, and 0.04 from empirically set values were analyzed for pyrolysis of HDPE using MLRM in R software. The added variable plots, scatter plots, and 3D plots demonstrated a good correlation between the dependent and predictor variables. The possible changes in the final products were also analyzed by applying a second-order differential equation solver (SODES) in MATLAB version R2020a. The outcomes of experimentally fixed-rate constants revealed an oil yield of 73% to 74%. The oil yield increased to 78% with a difference of 0.03 from the experimentally fixed rate constants, but light wax, heavy wax, and carbon black decreased. The increased oil and gas yield with reduced byproducts verifies the high significance of the conducted statistical analysis. The statistically predicted kinetic rate constants can be used to enhance the oil yield at an industrial scale.

Indexed as

high-density polyethylenenumerical analysispyrolysis of wasterate constantR software

Identifiers

PMID36079292
PMCPMC9457231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.