Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36079091›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Associations of Blood and Performance Parameters with Signs of Periodontal Inflammation in Young Elite Athletes-An Explorative Study.

Cordula Leonie Merle, Lisa Richter, Nadia Challakh, Rainer Haak, Gerhard Schmalz, Ian Needleman, Peter Rüdrich, Bernd Wolfarth, Dirk Ziebolz, Jan Wüstenfeld

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Associations between periodontitis and postoperative infectious complications in OSCC patients: a retrospective study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Arthroplasty and oral health-an overview].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Advancements in Sports Medicine.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cordula Leonie MerleDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, UKR University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0112-7631
Lisa RichterDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Nadia ChallakhDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Rainer HaakDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3716-4231
Gerhard SchmalzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6602-377X
Ian NeedlemanCentre for Oral Health and Performance, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Peter RüdrichDepartment of Sports Medicine, Institute for Applied Scientific Training, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Bernd WolfarthDepartment of Sports Medicine, Institute for Applied Scientific Training, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6501-3003
Dirk ZiebolzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-2368
Jan WüstenfeldDepartment of Sports Medicine, Institute for Applied Scientific Training, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4730-0214
Leipzig University · DEInstitut für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEInternational Longevity Centre · GBUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to explore interactions between signs of periodontal inflammation and systemic parameters in athletes. Members of German squads with available data on sports medical and oral examination were included. Groups were divided by gingival inflammation (median of papillary bleeding index, PBI ≥ median) and signs of periodontitis (Periodontal Screening Index, PSI ≥ 3). Age, gender, anthropometry, blood parameters, echocardiography, sports performance on ergometer, and maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) were evaluated. Eighty-five athletes (f = 51%, 20.6 ± 3.5 years) were included (PBI < 0.42: 45%; PSI ≥ 3: 38%). Most associations were not statistically significant. Significant group differences were found for body fat percentage and body mass index. All blood parameters were in reference ranges. Minor differences in hematocrit, hemoglobin, basophils, erythrocyte sedimentation rates, urea, and HDL cholesterol were found for PBI, in uric acid for PSI. Echocardiographic parameters (n = 40) did not show any associations. Athletes with PSI ≥ 3 had lower VO2max values (55.9 ± 6.7 mL/min/kg vs. 59.3 ± 7.0 mL/min/kg; p = 0.03). In exercise tests (n = 30), athletes with PBI < 0.42 achieved higher relative maximal load on the cycling ergometer (5.0 ± 0.5 W/kg vs. 4.4 ± 0.3 W/kg; p = 0.03). Despite the limitations of this study, potential associations between signs of periodontal inflammation and body composition, blood parameters, and performance were identified. Further studies on the systemic impact of oral inflammation in athletes, especially regarding performance, are necessary.

Indexed as

gingivitismaximal aerobic capacityperformancephysical endurancephysical fitnesssystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID36079091
PMCPMC9457155
OpenAlexW4294307904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.