Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078972›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Transepithelial Enhanced Fluence Pulsed Light M Accelerated Crosslinking for Early Progressive Keratoconus with Chemically Enhanced Riboflavin Solutions and Air Room Oxygen.

Cosimo Mazzotta, Ashraf Armia Balamoun, Ayoub Chabib, Miguel Rechichi, Francesco D'Oria, Farhad Hafezi, Simone Alex Bagaglia, Marco Ferrise

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pulsed corneal crosslinking in the treatment of Keratoconus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cosimo MazzottaDepartmental Ophthalmology Unit, Alta Val d' Elsa Hospital, USL Toscana Sudest, Post Graduate Ophthalmology School, University of Siena, Siena Crosslinking Center Siena Italy, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Ashraf Armia BalamounWatany Research and Development Center, Ashraf Armia Eye Clinic and Al Watany Eye Hospital, Cairo 11511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0679-9688
Ayoub ChabibDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea and Refractive Surgery, San Rossore Medical Center, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0593-8180
Miguel RechichiCentro Polispecialistico Mediterraneo, 88050 Sellia Marina, Italy.
Francesco D'OriaOphthalmology Unit, Santa Maria Hospital-GVM, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-8595
Farhad HafeziELZA InsZurich, 8953 Dietikon, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-4558
Simone Alex BagagliaOphthalmology Unit, USL Toscana Sud-Est, 52100 Massa Marittima, Italy.
Marco FerriseStudio Oculistico Ferrise, 88046 Lamezia Terme, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0971-8225

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the 3-year clinical results of the 18 mW 7 J/cm

settingSiena Crosslinking Center, Siena, Italy.

methodsProspective pilot, open non-randomized interventional study including 40 eyes of 30 young adult patients over 21 years old (10 simultaneous bilateral) with early (Stage I and II) progressive KC undergoing TE-EFPL 18 mW/7 J/cm

resultsCDVA showed a statistically significant improvement in the third postoperative month (Δ + 0.17 d. e.) with a final gain of +0.22 d. eq. AK showed a statistically significant decrease in the sixth postoperative month (Δ - 1.15 diopters). K itmax showed a statistically significant decrease at 1-year follow-up (Δ - 1.3 diopters). The coma value improved significantly by the sixth month (Δ - 0.54 µm). MCT remained stable during the entire follow-up. No adverse events were recorded. Corneal OCT revealed a mean demarcation line depth at 282.6 ± 23.6 μm.

conclusionsTransepithelial enhanced fluence pulsed light M accelerated crosslinking with chemically enhanced riboflavin solution halted KC progression in young adult patients without iontophoresis and no intraoperative oxygen supplementation addressing the importance of increased fluence.

Indexed as

accelerated crosslinkingcollagen crosslinkingcorneal crosslinkingcrosslinkingectasiaenhanced fluence corneal cross linkingEpi-On crosslinkingkeratoconusriboflavintransepithelial

Identifiers

PMID36078972
PMCPMC9457355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.