Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078843›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Focus on Self-Presentation on Social Media across Sociodemographic Variables, Lifestyles, and Personalities: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, Turi Reiten Finserås, Børge Sivertsen, Ian Colman, Randi Træland Hella, Jens Christoffer Skogen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gunnhild Johnsen HjetlandDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 5015 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3450-3186
Turi Reiten FinseråsDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 5015 Bergen, Norway.
Børge SivertsenDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 5015 Bergen, Norway.
Ian ColmanSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1G 5Z3, Canada.
Randi Træland HellaDepartment of Work, Section for Children, Families and Disabled, Social Services and Housing, 5014 Bergen, Norway.
Jens Christoffer SkogenDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 5015 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0722-5440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upward social comparison and aspects of self-presentation on social media such as feedback-seeking and strategic self-presentation may represent risk factors for experiencing negative mental health effects of social media use. The aim of this exploratory study was to assess how adolescents differ in upward social comparison and aspects of self-presentation on social media and whether these differences are linked to sociodemographic variables, lifestyle, or personality. The study was based on cross-sectional data from the "LifeOnSoMe" study performed in Bergen, Norway, including 2023 senior high school pupils (response rate 54%, mean age 17.4, 44% boys). Nine potentially relevant items were assessed using factor analysis, and latent class analysis was used to identify latent classes with distinct patterns of responses across seven retained items. The retained items converged into one factor, called "focus on self-presentation". We identified three groups of adolescents with a low, intermediate, and high focus on self-presentation. Associations between identified latent classes and covariates were assessed using regression analyses. Being a girl, higher extraversion, lower emotional stability, more frequent alcohol consumption, and having tried tobacco were associated with membership in the high-focus group. These results suggest some characteristics that are associated with a higher focus on self-presentation and that could inform targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Social MediaAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLife StyleMalePersonalitySchoolsadolescentfeedback-seekingself-presentationsocial comparisonsocial media

Identifiers

PMID36078843
PMCPMC9518022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.