Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078804›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Vulnerable, Resilient, or Both? A Qualitative Study of Adaptation Resources and Behaviors to Heat Waves and Health Outcomes of Low-Income Residents of Urban Heat Islands.

Lawrence A Palinkas, Michael S Hurlburt, Cecilia Fernandez, Jessenia De Leon, Kexin Yu, Erika Salinas, Erika Garcia, Jill Johnston, Md Mostafijur Rahman, Sam J Silva and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Co-Created, Community-Informed Model for Electric Vehicle Adoption in Disadvantaged Communities.Transportation research. Part D, Transport and environment · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ten new insights in climate science 2024.One earth (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Measuring Community Resilience and Its Determinants: Relocated Vulnerable Community in Western China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lawrence A PalinkasSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-7330
Michael S HurlburtSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Cecilia FernandezSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Jessenia De LeonSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Kexin YuSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4201-5270
Erika SalinasSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8478-6108
Erika GarciaDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1540-9805
Jill JohnstonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4530-0555
Md Mostafijur RahmanDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Sam J SilvaDepartment of Earth Sciences, Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Rob S McConnellDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5243-6410

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Examining the Longitudinal Influence of the Physical and Social Environments on Social Isolation and Cognitive Health: contextualizing the role of technology.K00AG068492 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, KEXIN · 2022 to 2025
$345k
Examining the Longitudinal Influence of the Physical and Social Environments on Social Isolation and Cognitive Health: contextualizing the role of technologyF99AG068492 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YU, KEXIN · 2021 to 2021
$41k
NIA NIH HHS F99 AG068492NIA NIH HHS K00 AG068492NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known of how low-income residents of urban heat islands engage their knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and resources to mitigate the health impacts of heat waves. In this qualitative study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 40 adults in two such neighborhoods in Los Angeles California to explore their adaptation resources and behaviors, the impacts of heat waves on physical and mental health, and threat assessments of future heat waves. Eighty percent of participants received advanced warning of heat waves from television news and social media. The most common resource was air conditioning (AC) units or fans. However, one-third of participants lacked AC, and many of those with AC engaged in limited use due primarily to the high cost of electricity. Adaptation behaviors include staying hydrated, remaining indoors or going to cooler locations, reducing energy usage, and consuming certain foods and drinks. Most of the participants reported some physical or mental health problem or symptom during heat waves, suggesting vulnerability to heat waves. Almost all participants asserted that heat waves were likely to increase in frequency and intensity with adverse health effects for vulnerable populations. Despite limited resources, low-income residents of urban heat islands utilize a wide range of behaviors to minimize the severity of health impacts, suggesting they are both vulnerable and resilient to heat waves.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationHot TemperatureAdultCitiesClimate ChangeHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePovertyadaptation behaviorsclimate changehealth equityhealth impactsheat wavesurban heat islands

Identifiers

PMID36078804
PMCPMC9517765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.