Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078793›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

"We're Lucky to Have Doctors at All"; A Qualitative Exploration of Australian Farmers' Barriers and Facilitators to Health-Related Help-Seeking.

Melissa J Hull, Kate M Gunn, Ashleigh E Smith, Martin Jones, James Dollman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stress process and mental health among agricultural producers.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Openness to Mental Health Information and Barriers to Accessing Care Among Midwestern Farmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Stress, Health, and Injury Among Illinois Farmers.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The development of the Agricultural Producer Barriers to Care Scale (APBCS).The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa J HullAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA) Research Concentration, Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0425-5345
Kate M GunnDepartment of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0837-6814
Ashleigh E SmithAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA) Research Concentration, Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Martin JonesDepartment of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6463-3574
James DollmanAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA) Research Concentration, Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6427-2115
University of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore barriers and facilitators that impact on farmers' help-seeking behaviours for health and mental health concerns. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with farmers (12 male; age 51.7 ± 12.6 years) from three rural regions in South Australia. Interviews explored demographic and farm-related characteristics, perceptions of individual (and where relevant family) health and mental health concerns and experiences, and perceived barriers of health support-seeking. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes. Four key themes were identified relating to help-seeking; personal attitudes and beliefs, farm-related barriers, health system barriers and the provision of support from family and friends. Dominant personal attitudes included valuing independence, strength and privacy. Farm related barriers included the 'farm comes first' and the fact that 'farm work is never done'. Health system barriers included issues relating to availability of choice and access, professionals (lack of) understanding of farm life, and time and financial costs of accessing care. Provision of support from family and friends involved informal help and advice, including facilitating access to professional support. Multiple attitudinal, structural, and farm-related issues affect farmers' help-seeking. Professionals who understand farm work practices and routines are valued by farmers and this is likely to facilitate access to care. Workforce development programs and community programs that involve farmers' perspectives as consumers and co-designers, using evidence-based strategies, may assist in strengthening these relationships.

Indexed as

FarmersPhysiciansAdultAustraliaHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRural Populationagriculturebarrierfarmhealthhelp-seekingmental healthrural

Identifiers

PMID36078793
PMCPMC9517750
OpenAlexW4294741493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.