Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078764›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Knowledge and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer and HPV Screening in Women in Rural Areas of Ecuador: A Qualitative Research Study.

Estefanía Bautista-Valarezo, Bernardo Vega Crespo, Ruth Maldonado-Rengel, María Elena Espinosa, Vivian Alejandra Neira, Veronique Verhoeven

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Knowledge and Awareness of HPV, the HPV Vaccine and Cancer-Related HPV Types among Indigenous Australians.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Estefanía Bautista-ValarezoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 1101608, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-6012-3403
Bernardo Vega CrespoFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca 010203, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-2545-4733
Ruth Maldonado-RengelFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 1101608, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-1729
María Elena EspinosaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 1101608, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-2881-4095
Vivian Alejandra NeiraFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca 010203, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1615-0746
Veronique VerhoevenDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3708-6501
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja · ECUniversity of Cuenca · ECUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer continues to be a major health problem in developing countries. Educational programs, as well as Pap and HPV screening and vaccination, are important tools to reduce the morbidity and mortality rates associated with this disease. The objective of this study is to explore the diverse knowledge and perceptions about cervical cancer and the different diagnostic tests for HPV of populations living in the rural parish "El Valle".

methodA qualitative study was conducted through eight focus groups, which included 46 participants from mixed ethnic groups. A phenomenological analysis was performed.

resultsFour topics and seven sub-topics were identified. By analyzing all the narratives, it was possible to identify that the perception of cervical cancer was focused on its severity, secondary to its infectious process and screening periodicity. However, despite the diverse knowledge, indigenous people do not relate it to the human papilloma virus; in addition, there is also certain resistance to undergo the Pap smear test, for reasons such as inaccessibility and its sampling process.

conclusionsIt is necessary to develop educational programs for the prevention of cervical cancer and to implement diagnostic alternatives to reach populations with precarious accessibility, as well as women who refuse to undergo the Pap smear test.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEcuadorFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMass ScreeningPapanicolaou TestPapillomaviridaeQualitative ResearchVaginal Smearscervical cancerhuman papillomavirusPap smearrural womenself-test

Identifiers

PMID36078764
PMCPMC9517721
OpenAlexW4294740929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.