Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078739›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Molecular Alterations and Severe Abnormalities in Spermatozoa of Young Men Living in the "Valley of Sacco River" (Latium, Italy): A Preliminary Study.

Pasquale Perrone, Gennaro Lettieri, Carmela Marinaro, Valentina Longo, Simonetta Capone, Angiola Forleo, Sebastiana Pappalardo, Luigi Montano, Marina Piscopo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pasquale PerroneDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 21, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5627-0267
Gennaro LettieriDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 21, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0141-3320
Carmela MarinaroDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 21, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Valentina LongoInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Simonetta CaponeInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6448-9261
Angiola ForleoInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2291-8675
Sebastiana PappalardoReproduction and Fertility Center, Via A. Vitozzi, 50, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Luigi MontanoAndrology Unit and Service of Lifestyle Medicine in UroAndrology, Local Health Authority (ASL) Salerno, Coordination Unit of the Network for Environmental and Reproductive Health (EcoFoodFertility Project),Oliveto Citra Hospital, 84020 Oliveto Citra, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5670-9439
Marina PiscopoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 21, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-6952
National Research Council · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Valley of Sacco River (VSR) (Latium, Italy) is an area with large-scale industrial chemical production that has led over time to significant contamination of soil and groundwater with various industrial pollutants, such as organic pesticides, dioxins, organic solvents, heavy metals, and particularly, volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In the present study, we investigated the potential impact of VOCs on the spermatozoa of healthy young males living in the VSR, given the prevalent presence of several VOCs in the semen of these individuals. To accomplish this, spermiograms were conducted followed by molecular analyses to assess the content of sperm nuclear basic proteins (SNBPs) in addition to the protamine-histone ratio and DNA binding of these proteins. We found drastic alterations in the spermatozoa of these young males living in the VSR. Alterations were seen in sperm morphology, sperm motility, sperm count, and protamine/histone ratios, and included significant reductions in SNBP-DNA binding capacity. Our results provide preliminary indications of a possible correlation between the observed alterations and the presence of specific VOCs.

Indexed as

SpermatozoaSperm MotilityVolatile Organic CompoundsHistonesHumansItalyMaleNuclear ProteinsProtaminesRiversSemenWater PollutionHistonesNuclear ProteinsProtaminessperm basic nuclear proteinsVolatile Organic Compoundshuman protamineshuman spermatozoamale fertilityprotein–DNA bindingreproductionspermatozoa morphologysperm nuclear basic proteinsvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID36078739
PMCPMC9518305
OpenAlexW4294740751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.