Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078422›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Stress, Burnout, Anxiety and Depression among Teachers: A Scoping Review.

Belinda Agyapong, Gloria Obuobi-Donkor, Lisa Burback, Yifeng Wei

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
104.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 538 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Comparing Depression and Anxiety Symptom Networks in Chinese Students and Teachers.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2026
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  16. Predicting Anxiety in Secondary School Teachers: A Transdiagnostic Approach.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
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116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Belinda AgyapongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-6529
Gloria Obuobi-DonkorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5325-8054
Lisa BurbackDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9591-4355
Yifeng WeiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2007-300X
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, stress and burnout continue to be a problem among teachers, leading to anxiety and depression. Burnout may adversely affect teachers' health and is a risk factor for poor physical and mental well-being. Determining the prevalence and correlates of stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression among teachers is essential for addressing this public health concern.

objectiveTo determine the extent of the current literature on the prevalence and correlates of stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression among teachers.

methodThis scoping review was performed using the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews). Relevant search terms were used to determine the prevalence and correlates of teachers' stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression. Articles were identified using MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), EMBASE (Excerpta Medica Data Base), APA PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Scopus Elsevier and ERIC (Education Resources Information Center). The articles were extracted, reviewed, collated, and thematically analyzed, and the results were summarized and reported.

resultsWhen only clinically meaningful (moderate to severe) psychological conditions among teachers were considered, the prevalence of burnout ranged from 25.12% to 74%, stress ranged from 8.3% to 87.1%, anxiety ranged from 38% to 41.2% and depression ranged from 4% to 77%. The correlates of stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression identified in this review include socio-demographic factors such as sex, age, marital status, and school (organizational) and work-related factors including the years of teaching, class size, job satisfaction, and the subject taught.

conclusionTeaching is challenging and yet one of the most rewarding professions, but several factors correlate with stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression among teachers. Highlighting these factors is the first step in recognizing the magnitude of the issues encountered by those in the teaching profession. Implementation of a school-based awareness and intervention program is crucial to resolve the early signs of teacher stress and burnout to avoid future deterioration.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalDepressionAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansJob SatisfactionSchool Teachersanxietyburnoutdepressionstressteachers

Identifiers

PMID36078422
PMCPMC9518388
OpenAlexW4293537786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.