Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078342›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Influence of Protective Headgear on the Visual Field of Recreational-Level Skiers.

Mateja Očić, Ivan Bon, Lana Ružić, Vjekoslav Cigrovski, Tomislav Rupčić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mateja OčićLaboratory for Sports Games, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4723-4093
Ivan BonLaboratory for Sports Games, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Lana RužićLaboratory for Sports Games, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Vjekoslav CigrovskiLaboratory for Sports Games, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4519-4235
Tomislav RupčićLaboratory for Sports Games, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The benefit of protective headgear for recreational skiers is an ongoing debate in the snow sports industry, and there are a lot of opposing opinions. Due to the dynamic conditions in which winter sports are performed, athletes demand rapid and constant processing of visual information. A sufficient level of anticipation helps athletes to properly position themselves to reduce the forces transferred to the head or even move to avoid a collision. To objectively identify the impact of protective headgear on the visual field when skiing, it is necessary to conduct suitable measurements. The sample consisted of 43 recreational-level skiers (27 M, 16 F; age 31.6 ± 8.23 years). A predefined testing protocol on an ortoreter was used to assess the visual field for three conditions of wearing protective headgear. Differences in perceived visual stimuli between the three conditions were evaluated by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Based on the observed results, it can be concluded that the combination of wearing a ski helmet and ski goggles significantly negatively influences visual performance in a way that the visual field is narrowed, for both helmet users and non-users, only when comparing the tested conditions. When comparing helmet users and non-users, there are no differences in the amount of visual impairment; therefore, the habit of wearing a helmet does not influence the ability of perceiving visual stimuli.

Indexed as

Head Protective DevicesSkiingAdultHumansVisual FieldsYoung Adulthead injuriesperipheral visionpreventive measuresrisk factorsski gogglesski helmetvision screening

Identifiers

PMID36078342
PMCPMC9518168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.