Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078277›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Gender Differences in Associations between Biomechanical and Psychosocial Work Exposures and Age of Withdrawal from Paid Employment among Older Workers.

Karina Undem, Taina Leinonen, Petter Kristensen, Suzanne L Merkus, Rachel L Hasting, Jon Michael Gran, Ingrid S Mehlum

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cohort Profile: The Nor-Work Cohort.International journal of epidemiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karina UndemNational Institute of Occupational Health, 0363 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-2997
Taina LeinonenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.
Petter KristensenNational Institute of Occupational Health, 0363 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0469-5033
Suzanne L MerkusNational Institute of Occupational Health, 0363 Oslo, Norway.
Rachel L HastingNational Institute of Occupational Health, 0363 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0957-2465
Jon Michael GranOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Basal Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Ingrid S MehlumNational Institute of Occupational Health, 0363 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0830-284X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWork exposures are known predictors of withdrawal from employment, but the associations between work exposures and withdrawal may vary with gender. This study evaluated gender differences in associations between biomechanical and psychosocial work exposures and age of withdrawal from paid employment among older workers in Norway.

methods77,558 men and 67,773 women (born 1949-1953) were followed from age 62 until withdrawal from paid employment or end of follow-up in 2016 (up to five years follow-up). Information about eight biomechanical and seven psychosocial exposures was obtained from a gender-specific job exposure matrix. Using Cox regression, the difference in mean estimated time until withdrawal between non-exposed and exposed was calculated for each gender and work exposure separately.

resultsThe largest gender difference was found for high psychological demands. Among men, the non-exposed withdrew earlier than the exposed (-3.66 months (95% CI: -4.04--3.25 months)), and contrary among women (0.71 (0.28-1.10)), resulting in a gender difference of 4.37 (3.81-4.97) months. Gender differences were also found for monotonous work (4.12 (3.51-4.69) months), hands above shoulder height (2.41 (1.76-3.10) months), and high iso-strain (2.14 (1.38-2.95) months).

conclusionsThere were observed gender differences in the associations between some biomechanical and psychosocial work exposures and mean age of withdrawal from paid employment among older workers. However, the results are likely affected by the selection of who remains in the workforce at age 62 and should be interpreted accordingly.

Indexed as

EmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySex FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesbiomechanical exposuregendergender differencesolder workerspsychosocial exposureretirement agewithdrawal from workwork exposure

Identifiers

PMID36078277
PMCPMC9518318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.