Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078106›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Regenerative and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Regularly Fed, Starved Cells and Extracellular Vesicles In Vivo.

Federico Ferro, Renza Spelat, Georgina Shaw, Cynthia M Coleman, Xi Zhe Chen, David Connolly, Elisabetta M F Palamá, Chiara Gentili, Paolo Contessotto, Mary J Murphy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Federico FerroDepartment of Medical, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34125 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6023-8227
Renza SpelatNeurobiology Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5794-8976
Georgina ShawCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, School of Medicine, Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), H91 W2T9 Galway, Ireland.
Cynthia M ColemanCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, School of Medicine, Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), H91 W2T9 Galway, Ireland.
Xi Zhe ChenCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, School of Medicine, Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), H91 W2T9 Galway, Ireland.
David ConnollyDiscipline of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, National University of Ireland, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.
Elisabetta M F PalamáDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5585-137X
Chiara GentiliDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6745-3782
Paolo ContessottoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6990-9883
Mary J MurphyCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, School of Medicine, Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), H91 W2T9 Galway, Ireland.
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity of Genoa · ITNational University of Ireland · IEScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) have been employed successfully in immunotherapy and regenerative medicine, but their therapeutic potential is reduced considerably by the ischemic environment that exists after transplantation. The assumption that preconditioning MSC to promote quiescence may result in increased survival and regenerative potential upon transplantation is gaining popularity.

methodsThe purpose of this work was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects of human bone marrow MSC (hBM-MSC) and their extracellular vesicles (EVs) grown and isolated in a serum-free medium, as compared to starved hBM-MSC (preconditioned) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic fractured male C57BL/6J mice.

resultsBlood samples taken four hours and five days after injection revealed that cells, whether starved or not, generated similar plasma levels of inflammatory-related cytokines but lower levels than animals treated with EVs. Nonetheless, starved cells prompted the highest production of IL-17, IL-6, IL-13, eotaxin and keratinocyte-derived chemokines and induced an earlier soft callus formation and mineralization of the fracture site compared to EVs and regularly fed cells five days after administration.

conclusionsPreconditioning may be crucial for refining and defining new criteria for future MSC therapies. Additionally, the elucidation of mechanisms underpinning an MSC's survival/adaptive processes may result in increased cell survival and enhanced therapeutic efficacy following transplantation.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCytokinesHumansInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesbone micro-computeddiabetesextracellular vesiclesinflammationinjury/fracture healingmesenchymal stem/stromal cellsstarvation tomography (μCT)

Identifiers

PMID36078106
PMCPMC9455002
OpenAlexW4293776476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.