Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36078016›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

Reference Values and Repeatability of Pulsed Wave Doppler Echocardiography Parameters in Normal Donkeys.

Mohamed Marzok, Adel I Almubarak, Zakriya Al Mohamad, Mohamed Salem, Alshimaa M Farag, Hussam M Ibrahim, Maged R El-Ashker, Sabry El-Khodery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Equine Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed MarzokDepartment of Clinical Scienses, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Adel I AlmubarakDepartment of Clinical Scienses, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Zakriya Al MohamadDepartment of Clinical Scienses, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed SalemDepartment of Clinical Scienses, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Alshimaa M FaragDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Manosura 35516, Egypt.
Hussam M IbrahimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Manosura 35516, Egypt.
Maged R El-AshkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Manosura 35516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3217-9864
Sabry El-KhoderyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Manosura 35516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0545-5827

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Gradu-ate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University AN000430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, thirty clinically healthy donkeys were used to establish the reference values and repeatability for Pulsed Wave Doppler echocardiographic variables of the mitral valve, aortic valve and myocardial performance. 2-dimensional Color flow mapping and spectral Doppler modes were performed. For the mitral valve, the mean velocity, pressure gradient and duration of E-wave were 57.7 ± 12.5 cm/s, 1.4 ± 0.7 mmHg and 0.4 ± 0.13 s, respectively. The velocity, pressure gradient and duration of the A-wave were 32.3 ± 9.1 cm/s, 0.3 ± 0.04 mmHg and 0.3 ± 0.1 s, respectively. The mitral valve area, pressure half time, pulsatility index (PI), resistance index (RI) and velocity time integral (VTI) were 1.8 ± 0.5 cm

Indexed as

donkeysechocardiographypulsed wavereference values

Identifiers

PMID36078016
PMCPMC9454746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.