Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36077936›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

Dietary Supplemental Chromium Yeast Improved the Antioxidant Capacity, Immunity and Liver Health in Broilers under High Stocking Density.

Xiangqi Xin, Miaomiao Han, Yuan Wu, Yuanyang Dong, Zhiqiang Miao, Junzhen Zhang, Xianyi Song, Ru Jia, Yuan Su, Ci Liu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangqi XinCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7812-1836
Miaomiao HanCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4806-8368
Yuan WuCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Yuanyang DongCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Zhiqiang MiaoCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Junzhen ZhangCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Xianyi SongCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Ru JiaCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Yuan SuCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Ci LiuCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Rui BaiCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Jianhui LiCollege of Animal Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Shanxi Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province 20220016Shanxi Province Basic Research Project 372 201901D211372, 20210302123370the Animal Husbandry "1331 project" Key Discipline Construction program of Shanxi Province, the Shanxi Agricultural University Science and Technology Innovation Fund under Grant 2020BQ21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of yeast chromium on growth performance, organ index, antioxidant capacity, immune performance and liver health of broilers under high stocking density. A total of 684 1-day-old Arbor Acres broilers were selected and fed a common diet from 1 to 22 days of age. At the end of 22 days, broilers with similar weight were randomly divided into six treatments, with six replications in each treatment. The broilers in control groups were fed with a control diet and raised at low stocking density of broilers (14 broilers/m2, LSD) and high stocking density (20 broilers/m2, HSD). The broilers in treatment groups were fed with diets supplemented with 200, 400, 800 and 1600 µg Cr/kg chromium yeast (Cr-yeast) under HSD, respectively. The experimental period was 23~42 days. Compared with the LSD group, the HSD group significantly decreased the liver index (ratio of liver weight to live weight of broilers) of broilers (p < 0.05), the HSD group significantly increased the content of corticosterone (CORT) and the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and decreased the prealbumin (PA) level in the serum (p < 0.05). HSD decreased the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) contents in the serum, liver and breast, serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities, breast total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activities and liver catalase (CAT) activities of broilers (p < 0.05). The HSD group significantly increased the total histopathological score (p < 0.05). Compared with the HSD group, adding 200, 400, and 1600 Cr-yeast significantly increased the liver index of broilers (p < 0.05), all HSD + Cr-yeast groups decreased the ALT activities (p < 0.05), and the HSD + 800 group significantly decreased the CORT contents and the ALP activities of the serum (p < 0.05); the HSD + 400, 800 and 1600 groups increased the PA contents of the serum (p < 0.05); HSD + 800 group significantly reduced the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) contents of the serum (p < 0.05); moreover, the HSD + 400 group increased the GSH-Px activities of the serum (p < 0.05), the T-AOC and the T-SOD activities of the breast (p < 0.05) and the T-AOC and CAT activities of the liver (p < 0.05). Adding 800 Cr-yeast significantly decreased the total histopathological score (degree of hepatocyte edema and inflammatory cell infiltration) under HSD (p < 0.05). In summary, Cr-yeast can improve the antioxidant capacity and immune traits, and liver health of broilers under HSD. Based on the results of the linear regression analysis, the optimal supplementation of Cr-yeast in antioxidant capacity, immunity ability and liver health were at the range of 425.00−665.00, 319.30−961.00, and 800.00−1531.60 µg Cr/kg, respectively.

Indexed as

antioxidant capacitybroilerschromium yeastimmunityliver healthstocking density

Identifiers

PMID36077936
PMCPMC9454686
OpenAlexW4293414369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.