Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36077425›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Identification and Characterization of Malate Dehydrogenases in Tomato (

Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Zeeshan Munir, Sara Ialhi, Farhat Abbas, Muhammad Younus, Sajjad Ahmad, Muhmmad Kashif Naeem, Muhammad Waseem, Arshad Iqbal, Sanober Gul and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad ImranState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7552-8326
Muhammad Zeeshan MunirSchool of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 2199 Lishui Rd., Shenzhen 518055, China.
Sara IalhiDepartment of Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 35200, Pakistan.
Farhat AbbasState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3704-5213
Muhammad YounusBeijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences and PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9889-9613
Sajjad AhmadDepartment of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0754-1742
Muhmmad Kashif NaeemNational Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2697-4957
Muhammad WaseemState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7947-7722
Arshad IqbalCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Mingora 19200, Pakistan.
Sanober GulDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan.
Emilie WidemannInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 67084 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6732-5497
Sarfraz ShafiqSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
South China Agricultural University · CNPeking University · CNAbasyn University · PKCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRGhazi University · PKLahore College for Women University · PKUniversity of Swat · PKWestern University · CA

Funding

Higher Education Commission of Pakistan PD-IPFP/HRD/HEC/2013/1129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malate dehydrogenase, which facilitates the reversible conversion of malate to oxaloacetate, is essential for energy balance, plant growth, and cold and salt tolerance. However, the genome-wide study of the MDH family has not yet been carried out in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). In this study, 12 MDH genes were identified from the S. lycopersicum genome and renamed according to their chromosomal location. The tomato MDH genes were split into five groups based on phylogenetic analysis and the genes that clustered together showed similar lengths, and structures, and conserved motifs in the encoded proteins. From the 12 tomato MDH genes on the chromosomes, three pairs of segmental duplication events involving four genes were found. Each pair of genes had a Ka/Ks ratio < 1, indicating that the MDH gene family of tomato was purified during evolution. Gene expression analysis exhibited that tomato MDHs were differentially expressed in different tissues, at various stages of fruit development, and differentially regulated in response to abiotic stresses. Molecular docking of four highly expressed MDHs revealed their substrate and co-factor specificity in the reversible conversion process of malate to oxaloacetate. Further, co-localization of tomato MDH genes with quantitative trait loci (QTL) of salt stress-related phenotypes revealed their broader functions in salt stress tolerance. This study lays the foundation for functional analysis of MDH genes and genetic improvement in tomato.

Indexed as

Solanum lycopersicumGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyMalate DehydrogenaseMalatesMolecular Docking SimulationMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalMalate DehydrogenaseMalatesPlant Proteinsabiotic stressgene expressiongenome analysismalate dehydrogenasemolecular dockingQTL mappingsalt stresstomato

Identifiers

PMID36077425
PMCPMC9456053
OpenAlexW4294739492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.