ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Immunomodulatory Mechanisms of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Potential Clinical Applications.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
153 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH): intersections with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Potential Mechanisms of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke in Animal Models: A Meta-Analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells therapy in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Cell-based therapies of autoimmune diseases in the context of artificial intelligence development.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Review
- Diet and Lipidomics Mediated Regulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Function: Diet, Omics and Stem Cell Connection.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Genetically Modified MSCs for Targeted Regeneration: Balancing Efficacy, Biosafety, and GMP Standardization.Cells · 2026Review
- Amniotic Membrane-Derived Factors in Immunomodulation and Regenerative Medicine: Current Evidence and Emerging Perspectives in Biomaterials and 3D Bioprinting.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Stem cell transplantation in head and neck oncology: Integrating oncologic treatment and maxillofacial reconstruction.World journal of transplantation · 2026Review
- Role of the Proteasome System in Shaping Cellular Immunological Characteristics and Its Impact in Modulating the Pathogenesis of Immune-Related Diseases.Cells, tissues, organs · 2026Review
- OCT4-driven PER1 activation promotes odontogenic differentiation in senescent SCAP spheres.International journal of oral science · 2026Article
- Progress in research on the association between mesenchymal stem cell senescence and knee osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Review
- Immune cell disorder in viral pneumonia.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Advances in Cell Therapy for Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: Prophylactic and Therapeutic Perspectives.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Characteristics between porcine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem and peripheral blood mononuclear cells.Journal of animal science and technology · 2026Article
- Efficiency of bone marrow-derived cells in the treatment of experimental autoimmune type 1 diabetes: immunomodulatory and anti-apoptotic properties.BMC immunology · 2026Article
- Research Advances on Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Anti-Graft-Versus-Host Disease Therapy: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Fat harvesting protocol for enhanced stem cell viability - pilot study.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Hypoxia-induced metabolic and apoptotic reprogramming enhances immunomodulation in Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells.iScience · 2026Article
93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with the capacity of self-renewal, homing, and low immunogenicity. These distinct biological characteristics have already shown immense potential in regenerative medicine. MSCs also possess immunomodulatory properties that can maintain immune homeostasis when the immune response is over-activated or under-activated. The secretome of MSCs consists of cytokines, chemokines, signaling molecules, and growth factors, which effectively contribute to the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses. The immunomodulatory effects of MSCs can also be achieved through direct cell contact with microenvironmental factors and immune cells. Furthermore, preconditioned and engineered MSCs can specifically improve the immunomodulation effects in diverse clinical applications. These multifunctional properties of MSCs enable them to be used as a prospective therapeutic strategy to treat immune disorders, including autoimmune diseases and incurable inflammatory diseases. Here we review the recent exploration of immunomodulatory mechanisms of MSCs and briefly discuss the promotion of the genetically engineered MSCs. Additionally, we review the potential clinical applications of MSC-mediated immunomodulation in four types of immune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, graft-versus-host disease, and COVID-19.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.