Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36077063›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

The Oncobiome in Gastroenteric and Genitourinary Cancers.

Domenica Lucia D'Antonio, Simona Marchetti, Pamela Pignatelli, Adriano Piattelli, Maria Cristina Curia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  10. Review
  11. IntratumoralPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. The emerging role of Fusobacteria in carcinogenesis.European journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Exploring the microbiome-gut-testis axis in testicular germ cell tumors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  16. The Role ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. The Role ofCancers · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Domenica Lucia D'AntonioDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, "Gabriele d'Annunzio" University of Chieti, 66013 Chieti, Italy.
Simona MarchettiDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, "Gabriele d'Annunzio" University of Chieti, 66013 Chieti, Italy.
Pamela PignatelliDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3023-7143
Adriano PiattelliSchool of Dentistry, Saint Camillus International University for Health Sciences (Unicamillus), 00131 Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina CuriaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, "Gabriele d'Annunzio" University of Chieti, 66013 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4979-887X
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITSaint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early evidence suggests a strong association of microorganisms with several human cancers, and great efforts have been made to understand the pathophysiology underlying microbial carcinogenesis. Bacterial dysbiosis causes epithelial barrier failure, immune dysregulation and/or genotoxicity and, consequently, creates a tumor-permissive microenvironment. The majority of the bacteria in our body reside in the gastrointestinal tract, known as gut microbiota, which represents a complex and delicate ecosystem. Gut microbes can reach the pancreas, stomach and colon via the bloodstream. Oral bacterial translocations can also occur. In the stomach, pancreas and colon, low microbial diversity is associated with cancer, in particular with a bad prognosis. The urogenital tract also harbors unique microbiota, distinct from the gut microbiota, which might have a role in the urinary and female/male reproductive cancers' pathogenesis. In healthy women, the majority of bacteria reside in the vagina and cervix and unlike other mucosal sites, the vaginal microbiota exhibits low microbial diversity. Genital dysbiosis might have an active role in the development and/or progression of gynecological malignancies through mechanisms including modulation of oestrogen metabolism. Urinary dysbiosis may influence the pathogenesis of bladder cancer and prostate cancer in males. Modulation of the microbiome via pre, pro and postbiotics, fecal or vaginal microbiota transplantation and engineering bacteria might prove useful in improving cancer treatment response and quality of life. Elucidating the complex host-microbiome interactions will result in prevention and therapeutic efficacy interventions.

Indexed as

Genital Neoplasms, FemaleMicrobiotaUrogenital NeoplasmsBacteriaDysbiosisFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeTumor MicroenvironmentVaginacancerdysbiosisgastroenteric genitourinarymicrobiomeoncobiometumor-site

Identifiers

PMID36077063
PMCPMC9456244
OpenAlexW4293537831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.