Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36077045›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Molecular Basis of the Schuurs-Hoeijmakers Syndrome: What We Know about the Gene and the PACS-1 Protein and Novel Therapeutic Approaches.

María Arnedo, Ángela Ascaso, Ana Latorre-Pellicer, Cristina Lucia-Campos, Marta Gil-Salvador, Ariadna Ayerza-Casas, María Jesús Pablo, Paulino Gómez-Puertas, Feliciano J Ramos, Gloria Bueno-Lozano and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. AI-Based Facial Phenotyping Supports a Shared Molecular Axis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

María ArnedoUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9962-2157
Ángela AscasoUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5859-9250
Ana Latorre-PellicerUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4703-6620
Cristina Lucia-CamposUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Marta Gil-SalvadorUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6858-1575
Ariadna Ayerza-CasasUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0023-8137
María Jesús PabloUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Paulino Gómez-PuertasMolecular Modelling Group, Center of Molecular Biology "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM), Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3131-729X
Feliciano J RamosUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5732-2209
Gloria Bueno-LozanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa", E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0902-387X
Juan PiéUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3203-6254
Beatriz PuisacUnit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and IIS-Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0170-7326
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Schuurs−Hoeijmakers syndrome (SHMS) or PACS1 Neurodevelopment Disorder (PACS1-NDD) is a rare autosomal dominant disease caused by mutations in the PACS1 gene. To date, only 87 patients have been reported and, surprisingly, most of them carry the same variant (c.607C>T; p.R203W). The most relevant clinical features of the syndrome include neurodevelopment delay, seizures or a recognizable facial phenotype. Moreover, some of these characteristics overlap with other syndromes, such as the PACS2 or Wdr37 syndromes. The encoded protein phosphofurin acid cluster sorting 1 (PACS-1) is able to bind to different client proteins and direct them to their subcellular final locations. Therefore, although its main function is protein trafficking, it could perform other roles related to its client proteins. In patients with PACS1-NDD, a gain-of-function or a dominant negative mechanism for the mutated protein has been suggested. This, together with the fact that most of the patients carry the same genetic variant, makes it a good candidate for novel therapeutic approaches directed to decreasing the toxic effect of the mutated protein. Some of these strategies include the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) or targeting of its client proteins.

Indexed as

Vesicular Transport ProteinsHumansMutationPhenotypeProtein TransportSyndromePACS1 protein, humanVesicular Transport ProteinsPACS1-NDDSchuurs–Hoeijmakers syndromeSHMStargeted therapytrafficking protein

Identifiers

PMID36077045
PMCPMC9456036
OpenAlexW4293094483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.