Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36076877›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Rheological and Viscoelastic Properties of Chitosan Solutions Prepared with Different Chitosan or Acetic Acid Concentrations.

Paulo José do Amaral Sobral, Gebremedhin Gebremariam, Federico Drudi, Ana Cristina De Aguiar Saldanha Pinheiro, Santina Romani, Pietro Rocculi, Marco Dalla Rosa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paulo José do Amaral SobralDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3913-3172
Gebremedhin GebremariamDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Campus of Food Science, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Federico DrudiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Campus of Food Science, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Ana Cristina De Aguiar Saldanha PinheiroDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Campus of Food Science, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8361-1728
Santina RomaniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Campus of Food Science, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5586-8443
Pietro RocculiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Campus of Food Science, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1255-3185
Marco Dalla RosaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Campus of Food Science, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0405-7026
University of Bologna · ITUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 30.0799/2013-6; 40.3746/2021-3Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Finance Code 001European Union, Horizon 2020 Programme, NewTechAqua Project 862658São Paulo Research Foundation 2013/07914-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan (Ch) is a partially crystalline biopolymer, insoluble in pure water but soluble in acid solutions. It has attracted interest from researchers to prepare solutions using different acid types and concentrations. This research aims to study both the effect of chitosan (Ch) or acetic acid (Ac) concentrations, at different temperatures, on rheological and viscoelastic properties of Ch solutions. To study the effect of Ch, solutions were prepared with 0.5−2.5 g Ch/100 g of solution and Ac = 1%, whereas to study the effect of Ac, the solutions were prepared with 2.0 g of Ch/100 g of solution and Ac = 0.2−1.0%. Overall, all analyzed solutions behaved as pseudoplastic fluid. The Ch strongly affected rheological properties, the consistency index (K) increased and the index flow behavior (n) decreased as a function of Ch. The activation energy, defined as the energy required for the molecule of a fluid to move freely, was low for Ch = 0.5%. The effect of Ac was less evident. Both K and n varied according to a positive and negative, respectively, parabolic model as a function of Ac. Moreover, all solutions, irrespective of Ch and Ac, behaved as diluted solutions, with G” > G’. The relaxation exponent (n”) was always higher than 0.5, confirming that these systems behaved as a viscoelastic liquid. This n” increased with Ch, but it was insensitive to Ac, being slightly higher at 45 °C.

Indexed as

consistency indexindex flow behaviorloss moduluspolysaccharidesolubilitystorage modulus

Identifiers

PMID36076877
PMCPMC9455163
OpenAlexW4294808284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.