Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36076252›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2022

The effect of nisin on the biofilm production, antimicrobial susceptibility and biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Parnia Ghapanvari, Mohammad Taheri, Farid Aziz Jalilian, Sanaz Dehbashi, Aram Asareh Zadegan Dezfuli, Mohammad Reza Arabestani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parnia GhapanvariMicrobiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Pajoohesh junction, Hamadan, Iran.
Mohammad TaheriMicrobiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Pajoohesh junction, Hamadan, Iran.
Farid Aziz JalilianDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, University of Hamadan, Pajoohesh junction, Hamadan, Iran.
Sanaz DehbashiMicrobiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Pajoohesh junction, Hamadan, Iran.
Aram Asareh Zadegan DezfuliDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohammad Reza ArabestaniMicrobiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Pajoohesh junction, Hamadan, Iran. mohammad.arabestani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-8193
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

The vice chancellor for research and technology, Hamadan university of medical science 9811018469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStaphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most common bacteria in nosocomial infections. Different bacteriocins are currently being studied as antibiotics or in conjunction with antibiotics as potential strategies to treat resistant infectious agents. The study aimed to determine nisin's effect on the biofilm production, antimicrobial susceptibility, and biofilm formation of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe experimental research tested two antibiotic-resistant isolates of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa strains. The experimental study tested two antibiotic-resistant isolates of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa strains. The MIC of bacteriocin nisin was determined using the micro broth dilution method, and crystal violet was used to assess the effect of bacteriocin on the biofilm. In addition, L929 cell culture was used to determine the effectiveness of bacteriocin on the isolate under similar cell conditions. Moreover, the MTT assay was used to and evaluate bacteriocin toxicity. In this study, the software Prism version 9 and Graph pad software were utilized.

resultsThe results of this study reveal that the nisin has different activities at different doses and is considered dose-dependent. At various times and doses, nisin inhibits biofilm formation in S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa isolates. Nisin also showed a decreasing survival of the isolates. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can be made more vulnerable by nisin. Furthermore, nisin treatment affected the production of virulence factors such as hemolysins in S. aureus and had little or a negative effect on P. aeruginosa virulence factors. This medication stops S. aureus and P. aeruginosa from growing and causes bacterial cell damage.

conclusionsAntibacterial properties of nicin against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were successfully studied. This bacteriocin stops S. aureus and P. aeruginosa from growing and causes bacterial cell damage or death. Damage to the membrane among the fundamental causes is reduced membrane potential and enzyme inactivation.

Indexed as

BacteriocinsNisinStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsNisinVirulence FactorsBacteriocinCo-cultureNisinPolymicrobial infectionPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID36076252
PMCPMC9461124
OpenAlexW4295079793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.