Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36076180›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of emergency medicine2022

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome and cannabis withdrawal syndrome: a review of the management of cannabis-related syndrome in the emergency department.

Mohammad Razban, Aristomenis K Exadaktylos, Vincent Della Santa, Eric P Heymann

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome in Youth: Clinical Insights and Public Health Implications.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cannabinoids and the Gastrointestinal Tract.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad RazbanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Mohammad.Razban@students.unibe.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-7539
Aristomenis K ExadaktylosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-5170
Vincent Della SantaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cantonal Hospital of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland.
Eric P HeymannDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cantonal Hospital of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-1222
Hospital Neuchâtel · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis-related medical consultations are increasing worldwide, a non-negligible public health issue; patients presenting to acute care traditionally complain of abdominal pain and vomiting. Often recurrent, these frequent consultations add to the congestion of already chronically saturated emergency department(s) (ED). In order to curb this phenomenon, a specific approach for these patients is key, to enable appropriate treatment and long-term follow-up.

objectivesThis study reviews cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) and cannabis withdrawal syndrome (CWS), in a bid to help promote better understanding and handling of pathologies associated with chronic cannabis use. Following a literature review, we present a novel therapeutic algorithm aimed at guiding clinicians, in a bid to improve long-term outcomes and prevent recurrences.

methodsUsing the keywords "Cannabis," "Hyperemesis," "Syndrome," "Withdrawal," and "Emergency Medicine," we completed a literature review of three different electronic databases (PubMed®, Google scholar®, and Cochrane®), up to November 2021.

resultsAlthough often presenting with similar symptoms such as abdominal pain and vomiting, cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) and cannabis withdrawal syndrome (CWS) are the result of two differing pathophysiological processes. Distinguishing between these two syndromes is essential to provide appropriate symptomatic options.

conclusionThe correct identification of the underlying cannabis-related syndrome, and subsequent therapeutic choice, may help decrease ED presentations. Our study emphasizes the importance of both acute care and long-term outpatient follow-up, as key processes in cannabis-related disorder treatment.

Indexed as

CannabisHyperemesisSyndromeTreatmentsWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID36076180
PMCPMC9454163
OpenAlexW4295079881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.