Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36076082›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2022

Converting non-neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibodies into broad-spectrum inhibitors.

Payton A-B Weidenbacher, Eric Waltari, Izumi de Los Rios Kobara, Benjamin N Bell, Mary Kate Morris, Ya-Chen Cheng, Carl Hanson, John E Pak, Peter S Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Modular Vaccine Platform Against SARS-CoV-2 Based on Self-Assembled Protein Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Payton A-B WeidenbacherSarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-0458
Eric WaltariChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9645
Izumi de Los Rios KobaraStanford Immunology Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-110X
Benjamin N BellSarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-0173
Mary Kate MorrisCalifornia Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, USA.
Ya-Chen ChengSarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Carl HansonCalifornia Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, USA.
John E PakChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Peter S KimSarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. kimpeter@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-4541
Stanford University · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USCalifornia Department of Public Health · US

Funding

Creating high-resolution, epitope-focused vaccinesDP1AI158125 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, PETER S · 2020 to 2024
$5.9M
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI158125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omicron and its subvariants have rendered most authorized monoclonal antibody-based treatments for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ineffective, highlighting the need for biologics capable of overcoming SARS-CoV-2 evolution. These mostly ineffective antibodies target variable epitopes. Here we describe broad-spectrum SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors developed by tethering the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), to known non-neutralizing antibodies that target highly conserved epitopes in the viral spike protein. These inhibitors, called receptor-blocking conserved non-neutralizing antibodies (ReconnAbs), potently neutralize all SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs), including Omicron. Neutralization potency is lost when the linker joining the binding and inhibitory ReconnAb components is severed. In addition, a bi-functional ReconnAb, made by linking ACE2 to a bi-specific antibody targeting two non-overlapping conserved epitopes, defined here, shows sub-nanomolar neutralizing activity against all VOCs, including Omicron and BA.2. Given their conserved targets and modular nature, ReconnAbs have the potential to act as broad-spectrum therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging pandemic diseases.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBiological ProductsEpitopesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36076082
PMCPMC9596371
OpenAlexW4294993093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.