Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36075208›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2022

An Analysis of Right Hemisphere Stroke Discourse in the Modern Cookie Theft Picture.

Shauna K Berube, Emily Goldberg, Shannon M Sheppard, Alexandra Zezinka Durfee, Delaney Ubellacker, Alexandra Walker, Colin M Stein, Argye E Hillis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shauna K BerubeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-1344-1353
Emily GoldbergDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Shannon M SheppardDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-4053-8617
Alexandra Zezinka DurfeeDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Delaney UbellackerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Alexandra WalkerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Colin M SteinDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Argye E HillisDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-1171

Funding

Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BONILHA, LEONARDO F · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
Neural Basis of Lexical Deficits in Hyperacute StrokeR01DC005375 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Argye E. Hillis · 2002 to 2026
$11.8M
The Neural Basis of Impaired Affective Prosody in Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal DegenerationR01DC015466 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HILLIS, ARGYE E. · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005375NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdults with right hemisphere damage demonstrate differences in connected speech compared to controls, but systematic, quantitative methods to capture these differences are lacking. The current study aimed to (a) investigate if measures using the Modern Cookie Theft picture description would identify discourse differences in acute right hemisphere stroke, and (b) examine if discourse differences were associated with documented cognitive impairment.

methodEighty-four participants completed the Modern Cookie Theft picture description within 5 days of right hemisphere stroke. Descriptions were analyzed for multiple microlinguistic characteristics. Medical charts were retrospectively reviewed for documented presence of cognitive impairment.

resultsIndividuals with acute right hemisphere stroke produced fewer content units, total syllables, and lower left-right content unit ratios compared to controls, indicating a paucity of informativeness. Presence of cognitive impairment was associated with fewer content units produced.

conclusionsMultiple measures of microlinguistic discourse characteristics differentiated adults with right hemisphere stroke from controls, highlighting variations in both the quantity and quality of connected speech. Findings continue to underscore the contribution and correlation between cognitive skills and discourse performance. Future work is needed to assess the relationship between particular cognitive domains and discourse production as well as to investigate longitudinal changes to discourse production during stroke recovery. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20778541.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionStrokeAdultHumansRetrospective StudiesSpeechTheft

Identifiers

PMID36075208
PMCPMC9907448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.