Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36075007›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2023

Risk Factors for Heart Failure Among Pan-European Childhood Cancer Survivors: A PanCareSurFup and ProCardio Cohort and Nested Case-Control Study.

Esmée C de Baat, Elizabeth A M Feijen, Raoul C Reulen, Rodrigue S Allodji, Francesca Bagnasco, Edit Bardi, Fabiën N Belle, Julianne Byrne, Elvira C van Dalen, Ghazi Debiche and 22 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Cohort Profile Update: The Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Cohort.International journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Late effects of the treatment of childhood cancer.World journal of clinical cases · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Aging and cancer.Molecular cancer · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 18 institutions in 11 countries.

Esmée C de BaatPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2694-8783
Elizabeth A M FeijenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8930-3160
Raoul C ReulenCentre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7328-0467
Rodrigue S AllodjiRadiation Epidemiology Group, Inserm, UMR1018, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1895-8415
Francesca BagnascoEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit and DOPO Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1601-9518
Edit BardiSt Anna Children's Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7424-6255
Fabiën N BelleChildhood Cancer Research Group, ISPM Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0037-4817
Julianne ByrneBoyne Research Institute, Drogheda, Ireland.
Elvira C van DalenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8886-6532
Ghazi DebicheRadiation Epidemiology Group, Inserm, UMR1018, Villejuif, France.
Ibrahima DialloRadiation Epidemiology Group, Inserm, UMR1018, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8272-8817
Desiree GrabowGerman Childhood Cancer Registry (GCCR), Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Lars HjorthLund University, Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Paediatrics, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8302-7174
Momcilo JankovicPediatric Clinic University of Milano-Bicocca, Foundation MBBM, Monza, Italy.
Claudia E KuehniChildhood Cancer Research Group, ISPM Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8957-2002
Gill LevittDepartment of Paediatric and Oncology, Great Ormond St Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust London, United Kingdom.
Damien LlanasRadiation Epidemiology Group, Inserm, UMR1018, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-0300
Jacqueline LoonenDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Lorna Z ZaletelInstitute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-4423-0276
Milena M MauleCancer Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin and AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, CPO-Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Lucia MiligiInstitute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Firenze, Italy.
Helena J H van der PalPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2253-2115
Cécile M RonckersPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-4657
Carlotta SacerdoteCancer Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin and AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, CPO-Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Roderick SkinnerTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1162-675X
Zsuzsanna JakabHungarian Childhood Cancer Registry, Semmelweis University, Budapest Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-5410-1187
Cristina VeresRadiation Epidemiology Group, Inserm, UMR1018, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6583-0334
Nadia HaddyRadiation Epidemiology Group, Inserm, UMR1018, Villejuif, France.
David L WinterCentre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Florent de VathaireRadiation Epidemiology Group, Inserm, UMR1018, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8374-9281
Michael M HawkinsCentre for Childhood Cancer Survivor Studies, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-4800
Leontien C M KremerPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Inserm · FRPrincess Máxima Center · NLUniversity of Birmingham · GBPiedmont Reference Center for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention · ITUniversity of Bern · CHBoyne Research Institute · IEEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana · SIIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITIstituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica · ITJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATLund University · SERadboud University Nijmegen · NLRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GBSemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeart failure (HF) is a potentially life-threatening complication of treatment for childhood cancer. We evaluated the risk and risk factors for HF in a large European study of long-term survivors. Little is known of the effects of low doses of treatment, which is needed to improve current treatment protocols and surveillance guidelines.

methodsThis study includes the PanCareSurFup and ProCardio cohort of ≥ 5-year childhood cancer survivors diagnosed between 1940 and 2009 in seven European countries (N = 42,361). We calculated the cumulative incidence of HF and conducted a nested case-control study to evaluate detailed treatment-related risk factors.

resultsThe cumulative incidence of HF was 2% (95% CI, 1.7 to 2.2) by age 50 years. The case-control study (n = 1,000) showed that survivors who received a mean heart radiation therapy (RT) dose of 5 to < 15 Gy have an increased risk of HF (odds ratio, 5.5; 95% CI, 2.5 to 12.3), when compared with no heart RT. The risk associated with doses 5 to < 15 Gy increased with exposure of a larger heart volume. In addition, the HF risk increased in a linear fashion with higher mean heart RT doses. Regarding total cumulative anthracycline dose, survivors who received ≥ 100 mg/m

conclusionSurvivors who received a mean heart RT dose of ≥ 5 Gy have an increased risk of HF. The risk associated with RT increases with larger volumes exposed. Survivors treated with < 100 mg/m

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHeart FailureNeoplasmsAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCase-Control StudiesChildHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, Antineoplastic

Identifiers

PMID36075007
PMCPMC9788976
OpenAlexW4294975913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.