Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36074432›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2022

What do black patients expect from orthodontic treatment? The aesthetic perception of facial profile between orthodontists and black laypersons.

Denise Bitencourt de Souza, Adriana Ismerim Oliveira, Giovana Renata Gouvêa, Milton Santamaria-Jr

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Denise Bitencourt de SouzaFundação Hermínio Ometto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ortodontia (Araras/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-6898
Adriana Ismerim OliveiraFundação Hermínio Ometto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ortodontia (Araras/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-1405
Giovana Renata GouvêaFundação Hermínio Ometto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ortodontia (Araras/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-607X
Milton Santamaria-JrFundação Hermínio Ometto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ortodontia (Araras/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-5030
Centro Universitário Herminio Ometto de Araras · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the influence of anteroposterior position of the soft tissue on facial attractiveness in black people, and compare the perception of aesthetics and satisfaction between orthodontists and black laypersons.

methodsThe sample was composed of 69 orthodontists and 69 laypersons of black ethnicity (n=138). Facial profile photographs of two black volunteers, a man and a woman, were digitally manipulated to change the position of the lips and chin, by making gradual changes of 4mm in relation to the true vertical line, simulating advance or retrusion of the soft tissues by -2, -6, -10, +2, +6, +10mm, totalling six images per sex. The photographs were classified by the research participants using a visual analogue scale (VAS), from 0 (unpleasant) to 100 (pleasant). The results were analyzed by generalized linear model and by the Fisher's exact test, considering the level of significance of 5%.

resultsThe orthodontists and black laypersons considered straight profiles the most pleasant. The two groups classified the male profile as being more unpleasant in comparison with the female facial profile, which was concave. When evaluating all the images together, the image most indicated as being the most pleasant, once again, was the one with the straight profile, for both sexes.

conclusionThe influence of orthodontists' and laypersons' aesthetic perception on evaluating the facial profile of blacks was similar. The straight profile was classified as the most pleasant and the concave, as the most unpleasant.

Indexed as

Black PeopleEsthetics, DentalOrthodonticsOrthodontistsPatient SatisfactionAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthFaceFemaleHumansMalePerception

Identifiers

PMID36074432
PMCPMC9439571
OpenAlexW4294991697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.