Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36074316›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2022

Preparing patients according to their individual coping style improves patient experience of magnetic resonance imaging.

Janika E M Madl, Sarah C Sturmbauer, Rolf Janka, Susanne Bay, Nicolas Rohleder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janika E M MadlChair of Health Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstr. 49a, 91052, Erlangen, Germany. janika.madl@fau.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6659-7167
Sarah C SturmbauerChair of Health Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstr. 49a, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.
Rolf JankaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Maximiliansplatz 1, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Susanne BaySiemens Healthcare GmbH, Allee am Röthelheimpark 21, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.
Nicolas RohlederChair of Health Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstr. 49a, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MRI-related anxiety is present in 30% of patients and may evoke motion artifacts/failed scans, which impair clinical efficiency. It is unclear how patient anxiety can be countered most effectively. Habitual preferences for coping with stressful situations by focusing or distracting one's attention thereof (coping style) may play a key role in this context. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of two patient-preparation videos with informational vs. relaxational content and to determine whether the fit between content and coping style affects effectivity. The sample consisted of 142 patients (M = 48.31 ± 15.81 years). Key outcomes were anxiety, and cortisol as a physiological stress marker. When not considering coping style, neither intervention improved the patients' reaction; only patient preparation that matched the patients' coping style was associated with an earlier reduction of anxiety. This suggests that considering individual preferences for patient preparation may be more effective than a one-size-fits-all approach.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxiety DisordersAnxietyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatient Outcome AssessmentAnxietyCoping styleCortisolMagnetic resonance imagingPatient experiencePatient preparation

Identifiers

PMID36074316
PMCPMC9674768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.