Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36074028›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2022

Effectiveness of a community intervention to reduce social isolation among older people in low-income neighbourhoods.

C Lapena, X Continente, A Sánchez Mascuñano, M Mari dell'Olmo, M J López

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03142048 (Community Intervention to Reduce Social Isolation in Elderly People in Disadvantaged Urban Areas), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03142048 nacompletednot on this map

Community Intervention to Reduce Social Isolation in Elderly People in Disadvantaged Urban Areas: Study Protocol for a Mixed Methods Multi-approach Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorPublic Health Agency of BarcelonaRan2014 to 2016Enrolled135ConditionsSocial Isolation, AgingArmsSchools of Health for the Elderly
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Relationship between intrinsic capacity and health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults: the moderating role of social support.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Community Activities in Primary Care: A Literature Review.Journal of primary care & community health
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C LapenaCentre d'Atenció Primària Sanllehy, Gerència d'Àmbit d'Atenció Primària Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
X ContinenteEvaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
A Sánchez MascuñanoPreventive Medicine Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
M Mari dell'OlmoEvaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M J LópezEvaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4402-2239
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial and demographic trends show a global increase of proportion of older people at risk of social isolation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention conducted in low-income neighbourhoods to reduce social isolation and its negative effects on health in older persons.

methodsA quasi-experimental study with a comparison group was performed. The 'School of Health for Older People' is a weekly community intervention that promotes resources among individuals and communities to enhance their ability to identify problems and activate solutions, encouraging community participation. Data were collected at the beginning and at the end of the intervention. Social support, psychological morbidity and health-related quality of life were measured through questionnaires information on visits to the primary care centre was obtained from the electronic medical records of primary care centres. Multivariate regression models were conducted to assess changes after the intervention.

resultsA total of 135 participants were included in the study. The intervention helped to improve participants' mental health (aPR = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.23-0.90) comparing with the comparison group. Also, the intervention helped to maintain quality of life and social support, which were worsened or maintained respectively in the case of comparison group.

conclusionsOur results provide evidence on how a community intervention can improve quality of life, mental health and social support in older people. The evidence can help to fill the knowledge gap in this area and might be especially useful for the design of social and public health policies and programmes for older people in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in urban areas.

trial registrationNCT03142048.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overHumansPovertySocial SupportSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36074028
PMCPMC9527970
OpenAlexW4294991091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.