Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36073958›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2022

Circles in the sea: annual courtship "torus" behaviour of basking sharks Cetorhinus maximus identified in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean.

David W Sims, Simon D Berrow, Ken M O'Sullivan, Nicholas J Pfeiffer, Richard Collins, Kev L Smith, Brianna M Pfeiffer, Paul Connery, Shane Wasik, Lois Flounders and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

David W SimsThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, UK.
Simon D BerrowIrish Basking Shark Group, Merchants Quay, Kilrush, Ireland.
Ken M O'SullivanSeaFever Productions, Woodview Park, Ennistymon, Ireland.
Nicholas J PfeifferMERC Ecological Consultants, Galway, Ireland.
Richard CollinsIrish Basking Shark Group, Merchants Quay, Kilrush, Ireland.
Kev L SmithSeaFever Productions, Woodview Park, Ennistymon, Ireland.
Brianna M PfeifferMERC Ecological Consultants, Galway, Ireland.
Paul ConneryMERC Ecological Consultants, Galway, Ireland.
Shane WasikBasking Shark Scotland, Oban, UK.
Lois FloundersBasking Shark Scotland, Oban, UK.
Nuno QueirozThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, UK.
Nicolas E HumphriesThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, UK.
Freya C WomersleyThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, UK.
Emily J SouthallThe Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, UK.
COPE Galway · IEMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · GBNational Oceanography Centre · GBSeagate (Ireland) · IEAtlantic Technological UniversityIrish Rail · IEUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Marine Biological Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groups of basking sharks engaged in circling behaviour are rarely observed, and their function remains enigmatic in the absence of detailed observations. Here, underwater and aerial video recordings of multiple circling groups of basking sharks during late summer (August and September 2016-2021) in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean showed groups numbering between 6 and 23 non-feeding individuals of both sexes. Sharks swam slowly in a rotating "torus" (diameter range: 17-39 m), with individuals layered vertically from the surface to a maximum depth of 16 m. Within a torus, sharks engaged in close-following, echelon, close-flank approach or parallel-swimming behaviours. Measured shark total body lengths were 5.4-9.5 m (mean L

Indexed as

CourtshipSharksAnimalsAtlantic OceanEcosystemFemaleMaleSeasons

Identifiers

PMID36073958
PMCPMC9826005
OpenAlexW4290040387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.