Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36073812›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

CCL2: a Chemokine Potentially Promoting Early Seeding of the Latent HIV Reservoir.

Thomas A Packard, Roland Schwarzer, Eytan Herzig, Deepashri Rao, Xiaoyu Luo, Johanne H Egedal, Feng Hsiao, Marek Widera, Judd F Hultquist, Zachary W Grimmett and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. The immunophenotype and proviral landscape of HIV-infected CD4 T cells during antiretroviral therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas A Packard *J. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Roland Schwarzer *J. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eytan HerzigJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Deepashri RaoLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Xiaoyu LuoJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Johanne H EgedalJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Feng HsiaoJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Marek WideraInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essengrid.5718.b, Essen, Germany.
Judd F HultquistJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Zachary W GrimmettJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ronald J MesserLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Nevan J KroganJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Steven G DeeksDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nadia R RoanJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ulf DittmerInstitute for Translational HIV Research, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essengrid.5718.b, Essen, Germany.
Kim J HasenkrugLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8523-4911
Warner C GreeneJ. David Gladstone Institutesgrid.249878.8, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9896-8615
Gladstone Institutes · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Project 3U54AI170792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$35.7M
HOPE - HIV Obstruction by Programmed EpigeneticsUM1AI164559 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI Lishomwa C Ndhlovu, Melanie Maria Ott · 2021 to 2026
$32.2M
Project 3: Identifying plasma biomarkers predicting time to HIV rebound after treatment interruptionP01AI131374 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI ROAN, NADIA R · 2017 to 2021
$8.5M
Microbial Pathogenesis and Host DefenseT32AI060537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joanne N. Engel · 2004 to 2026
$6.5M
Phenotypic and mechanistic analysis of the in vivo HIV latent reservoir by single-cell technologiesR01AI147777 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROAN, NADIA R · 2019 to 2022
$3.8M
Elucidating the mechanism of progesterone-induced permissivity in the upperfemale reproductive tractR01AI127219 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROAN, NADIA R · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Deciphering the Role of CPSF6 in HIV InfectionR01AI165236 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HULTQUIST, JUDD F · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131374NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147777NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165236NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060537NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170792NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV infects long-lived CD4 memory T cells, establishing a latent viral reservoir that necessitates lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART). How this reservoir is formed so quickly after infection remains unclear. We now show the innate inflammatory response to HIV infection results in CCL2 chemokine release, leading to recruitment of cells expressing the CCR2 receptor, including a subset of central memory CD4 T cells. Supporting a role for the CCL2/CCR2 axis in rapid reservoir formation, we find (i) treatment of humanized mice with anti-CCL2 antibodies during early HIV infection decreases reservoir seeding and preserves CCR2/5

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CCL2ChemokinesInflammationMiceReceptors, CCR2Virus LatencyVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsChemokine CCL2ChemokinesReceptors, CCR2CCL2CRISPRCyTOFhuman immunodeficiency viruslatencyreservoir

Identifiers

PMID36073812
PMCPMC9600577
OpenAlexW4294991535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.