Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36073637›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of medicine2022

Oral health and the presence of infectious microorganisms in hospitalized patients: a preliminary observational study.

Adriana Silva da Costa Cruz, Yara Peixoto Fidelis, Danielly de Mendonça Guimarães, Herick Sampaio Muller, Vicente de Paulo Martins, Erica Negrini Lia

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adriana Silva da Costa CruzPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1710-3164
Yara Peixoto FidelisFaculty of Health Sciences, Dentistry Department, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-7948
Danielly de Mendonça GuimarãesFaculty of Health Sciences, Dentistry Department, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9385-5184
Herick Sampaio MullerLaboratory of Molecular Analysis of Pathogens, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2474-8294
Vicente de Paulo MartinsLaboratory of Molecular Analysis of Pathogens, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-861X
Erica Negrini LiaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5691-415X
Universidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCharacterise oral health, and the presence in the oral cavity of pathogenic non-oral microorganisms potentially associated with nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistance in non-intubated patients admitted to a Brazilian university hospital. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn intraoral examination and oral swab were performed on hospitalized individuals at three different times, T1 (within 48 h of hospitalization), T2 (48 h after T1) and T3 (7 days after hospitalization). The oral health status was defined by the Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Tongue Coating Status (TCS). The swabs were processed and microorganisms potentially related to nosocomial infections were phenotypically identified through colony morphology, staining and microscopy.

resultsThe most prevalent microorganisms were

conclusionsThe results point out that the mouth can act as a reservoir of epidemiologically important pathogens within hospital settings, even in patients without mechanical ventilation, thus increasing the risk of nosocomial infections in susceptible individuals. KEY MESSAGESThe present study investigated the oral health status and the presence of pathogenic non-oral microorganisms in the oral cavity of patients hospitalized in the ward, non-intubated and mostly independent of self-care.The presence in the mouth of microorganisms related to the epidemiology of nosocomial infections and resistance to antimicrobials was high and constant from the first 48 h to the 7th day of hospitalization.The results of this study point out that the mouth can act as a reservoir of epidemiologically important pathogens within hospital settings even in patients without mechanical ventilation, increasing the risk of nosocomial infections in susceptible individuals.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCross InfectionStaphylococcal InfectionsHumansOral HealthStaphylococcus aureusHospitalizationmicrobiotamouthoral health

Identifiers

PMID36073637
PMCPMC9467618
OpenAlexW4294992029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.