Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36073633›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2022

Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults and in Adults With Hip Fracture: Analysis From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

Rhian Milton-Cole, Salma Ayis, Matthew D L O'Connell, Toby Smith, Katie Jane Sheehan

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Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rhian Milton-ColeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8596-8664
Salma AyisDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Matthew D L O'ConnellDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Toby SmithFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1673-2954
Katie Jane SheehanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5325-7454

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S032819/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine trajectories of depressive symptoms among older adults in England, overall and for those with hip fracture. The study aimed to explore the differential characteristics of each trajectory identified.

methodsAnalysis of adults aged 60 years or more (n = 7 050), including a hip fracture subgroup (n = 384), from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Latent class growth mixture modeling was completed. Depressive symptom prevalence was estimated at baseline. Chi-square tests were completed to compare baseline characteristics across trajectories.

resultsThree trajectories of depressive symptoms (no, mild, and moderate-severe) were identified overall and for those with hip fracture. The moderate-severe trajectory comprised 13.7% and 7% of participants for overall and hip fracture populations, respectively. The proportion of participants with depressive symptoms in the moderate-severe trajectory was 65.4% and 85.2% for overall and hip fracture populations, respectively. Depressive symptoms were stable over time, with a weak trend toward increasing severity for the moderate-severe symptom trajectory. Participants in the moderate-severe symptom trajectory were older, more likely to be female, live alone, and had worse health measures than other trajectories (p < .001).

conclusionsOlder adults, and those with hip fracture, follow one of the 3 trajectories of depressive symptoms that are broadly stable over time. Depressive symptoms' prevalence was higher for those with hip fracture and, when present, the symptoms were more severe than the overall population. Results suggest a role of factors including age, gender, and marital status in depressive symptom trajectories.

Indexed as

DepressionHip FracturesAgedAgingEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleDepressionDepressive symptomsHip fractureTrajectories

Identifiers

PMID36073633
PMCPMC9799186

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