ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2022
Prevalence and associated risk factors of chronic malnutrition amongst children under five in Eswatini.
Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nutritional Follow-Up in Indigenous Children Under Five Years in Colombia.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Caregivers' experiences and practices for malnourished children undergoing tuberculosis treatment in Eswatini.Health SA = SA Gesondheid · 2024Article
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2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundAbout 20 million children under fi-ve in Southern Africa have chronic malnutrition. This study determines the prevalence of chronic malnutrition and associated risk factors amongst children under five.
aimTo determine the proportion of children with chronic malnutrition and investigate associated risk factors of chronic malnutrition.
settingThe study was conducted in communities in the four regions of Eswatini.
methodsThis study is a retrospective cross-sectional study that used data from a Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2014. The study involved 3261 children who are under 5 years of age. Data on nutritional status and household characteristics were used. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with chronic malnutrition in the univariable and multivariable models, respectively.
resultsResults showed that 18.1% (confidence interval [CI]: 18.5-21.5) of children under five have chronic malnutrition. The highest prevalence was 20.8% (CI: 17.4-24.7) in the Shiselweni region, followed by the Manzini region with 17.6% (CI: 14.5-21.1) and the Lubombo region with 17.2% (CI: 13.9-21.2). The lowest prevalence of chronic malnutrition at 16.7% (CI: 13.6-20.3) was the Hhohho region. The results indicated that low birth weight (odds ratio [OR] = 4.63, CI: 1.12-19.2), mothers' lack of education (OR = 1.50, CI: 1.04-2.17) and children aged 12-24 months (OR = 1.28, CI: 0.88-1.87) were significantly associated with chronic malnutrition.
conclusionThe findings showed that malnutrition is an important public health problem in children under five and needs a multisectoral response. Low birth weight, mothers' education and the child's age are risk factors associated with chronic malnutrition.Contribution: The results inform evidence-based programming for the prevention of chronic malnutrition in children thus assist the country to meet sustainable development goals.
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