Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36073088›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol review2022

Exercise as treatment for alcohol use disorder: A qualitative study.

Victoria Gunillasdotter, Sven Andréasson, Mats Hallgren, Maria Jirwe

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victoria GunillasdotterDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5394-8060
Sven AndréassonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats HallgrenDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0599-2403
Maria JirweDepartment of Health Sciences, Swedish Red Cross University, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4570-4047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExercise is a promising treatment option for individuals with alcohol use disorder, but qualitative studies are lacking. Our aim was to explore experiences of yoga and aerobic exercise among non-treatment-seeking adults with alcohol use disorder.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews (face-to-face or telephone) with 12 participants from a randomised controlled trial. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse data.

resultsOne main category was identified, motivating and maintaining a lifestyle change, including four generic categories: (i) Initiating factors for lifestyle change, which describes how the concept of a lifestyle change initiated participants change; (ii) Influencing lifestyle change, explains how mood-enhancing effects from exercise influence exercise behaviours; (iii) Influencing physical and mental health, which describes how improvements in physical and mental health influence self-confidence and self-esteem; and (iv) Influencing alcohol consumption, which describes how exercise reduced alcohol cravings and that success in changing exercise behaviours made participants take healthier decisions regarding their alcohol intake. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsExercise may help reduce alcohol intake, especially when presented in the context of a lifestyle change. Being able to self-select the type of exercise may increase compliance and optimise these benefits. Intentional planning and positive results from exercise may strengthen the individual's self-efficacy and increase the motivation to change behaviours associated with alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAdultAlcohol DrinkingExerciseHumansMotivationQualitative Researchaerobic exercisealcohol use disorderqualitative studytreatmentyoga

Identifiers

PMID36073088
PMCPMC9826429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.