Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36072996›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2022

Predictors and morphological properties of culprit healed plaques in patients with angina pectoris.

Hongying Yao, Qianyun Guo, Yujing Cheng, Tianyu Zhu, Qian Ma, Yujie Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coronary plaque healing: a safety net or a hazard indicator?Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongying YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Center for Coronary Heart Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qianyun GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Center for Coronary Heart Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yujing ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Center for Coronary Heart Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tianyu ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qian MaDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Center for Coronary Heart Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yujie ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Center for Coronary Heart Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-1984
Capital Medical University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

Beijing Municipal Health Commission Grant Nos. PXM2020_026272_000002Beijing Municipal Health Commission PXM2020_026272_000014National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC0908800Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China Grant No. 7212027Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China Grant No. 7214223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlaque healing may serve a vital function in the natural progression of atherosclerotic disease. This study sought to investigate predictors and morphological characteristics of healed plaque (HP) among angina pectoris (AP) patients.

methodsPatients who presented with AP and received preintervention optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging were consecutively selected for this single-center retrospective observational study. Patient's demographic and clinical information was collected from the hospital's electronic medical records. Coronary angiograms and OCT images were compared via offline software.

resultsA total of 390 patients were chosen as the final study population. HP was identified in 186 patients (47.7%) and was relatively less in cases of unstable angina pectoris (UAP) than in stable angina pectoris (SAP) (89/233 [38.2%] vs. 97/157[61.8%]). The HP group had greater prevalence rates of previous myocardial infarction and SAP and higher levels of triglycerides and uremia (median, 1.67 vs. 1.31 mmol/L [p = .01] and 364.22 ± 91.80 vs. 341.53 ± 77.64 µmol/L [p = .01], respectively). Using multivariate analysis, SAP and long lesion length were shown to be stand-alone indicators of HP. HP presented with more severe stenosis as well as a longer lesion length and had more vulnerable and more complex features. In HP lesions, UAP patients had more plaque ruptures and thrombosis, whereas SAP patients had lower uric acid levels and more multiple HPs(≥3 HPs).

conclusionClinical presentation of SAP and long lesion length were strong predictors for HP in patients with AP. Patients with HP presented with more severe stenosis, longer lesion lengths, greater inflammation, and vulnerability.

Indexed as

Angina, StableCoronary Artery DiseasePlaque, AtheroscleroticAngina, UnstableConstriction, PathologicCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsHumansTomography, Optical Coherenceangina pectorisatherosclerosishealed plaquesoptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID36072996
PMCPMC9748754
OpenAlexW4294990711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.