Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36072941›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Group-based trajectory analysis of acute pain after spine surgery and risk factors for rebound pain.

Yi-Shiuan Li, Kuang-Yi Chang, Shih-Pin Lin, Ming-Chau Chang, Wen-Kuei Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multidomain postoperative recovery trajectories after lumbar and thoracolumbar spine surgery.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Shiuan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuang-Yi ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Pin LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chau ChangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Kuei ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This retrospective study was designed to explore the types of postoperative pain trajectories and their associated factors after spine surgery. Materials and methods: This study was conducted in a single medical center, and patients undergoing spine surgery with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IVPCA) for postoperative pain control between 2016 and 2018 were included in the analysis. Maximal pain scores were recorded daily in the first postoperative week, and group-based trajectory analysis was used to classify the variations in pain intensity over time and investigate predictors of rebound pain after the end of IVPCA. The relationships between the postoperative pain trajectories and the amount of morphine consumption or length of hospital stay (LOS) after surgery were also evaluated. Results: A total of 3761 pain scores among 547 patients were included in the analyses and two major patterns of postoperative pain trajectories were identified: Group 1 with mild pain trajectory (87.39%) and Group 2 with rebound pain trajectory (12.61%). The identified risk factors of the rebound pain trajectory were age less than 65 years (odds ratio [OR]: 1.89; 95% Conclusion: The group-based trajectory analysis of postoperative pain provides insight into the patterns of pain resolution and helps to identify unusual courses. More aggressive pain management should be considered in patients with a higher risk for rebound pain after the end of IVPCA for spine surgery.

Indexed as

group-based trajectory analysismultimodal analgesia (MMA)patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)rebound painspine surgery

Identifiers

PMID36072941
PMCPMC9441669
OpenAlexW4292559956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.