ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
Racial disparities in liver cancer: Evidence for a role of environmental contaminants and the epigenome.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Disparities in Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review of Global and Sociodemographic Factors.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2026Review
- Racial or Ethnic Disparities in Incidence, Treatment, and Prognosis of Adult Intracranial Meningiomas.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Insulin resistance and cancer: molecular links and clinical perspectives.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- Epigenetic mechanisms underlying endometrial cancer outcomes: race-specific patterns of DNA methylation associated with molecular subtypes and survival.Carcinogenesis · 2025Article
- Risk and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Mexican Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2025Article
- Racial disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma: a TCGA-based gene expression study of Caucasian and Asian populations.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2025Article
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities and Immunotherapeutic Advances in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancers · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Liver cancer incidence has tripled since the early 1980s, making this disease one of the fastest rising types of cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In the US, incidence varies by geographic location and race, with the highest incidence in the southwestern and southeastern states and among racial minorities such as Hispanic and Black individuals. Prognosis is also poorer among these populations. The observed ethnic disparities do not fully reflect differences in the prevalence of risk factors, e.g., for cirrhosis that may progress to liver cancer or from genetic predisposition. Likely substantial contributors to risk are environmental factors, including chemical and non-chemical stressors; yet, the paucity of mechanistic insights impedes prevention efforts. Here, we review the current literature and evaluate challenges to reducing liver cancer disparities. We also discuss the hypothesis that epigenetic mediators may provide biomarkers for early detection to support interventions that reduce disparities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.