Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36072491›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental and public health2022

Awareness Level of Business Students regarding Drinking Water Safety and Associated Adulteration Accidents: A Multinomial Logistic Regression Approach.

R M Ammar Zahid, Muzammil Khurshid, Wajid Khan, Ziyue Hong, Hawa Kasule

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R M Ammar ZahidSchool of Accounting, Yunnan Technology and Business University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4627-0917
Muzammil KhurshidDepartment of Banking and Finance, University of the Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Gujranwala, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3319-5014
Wajid KhanDepartment of Business Management, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan.
Ziyue HongSchool of Accounting, Yunnan Technology and Business University, Kunming, China.
Hawa KasuleDepartment of Linguistics, English Language Studies, and Communication Skills, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9958-6475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The industrialization of metropolis urban areas with dry and steppe climates raise substantial environmental contamination, particularly in the water domain. This research investigated the awareness levels of business students toward drinking water quality and safety. We further explored the knowledge of the business students regarding drinking water issues and remedies. Eighty-four percent of respondents were happy with the quality of their drinking water, according to the findings. Approximately 66% of respondents paid special or rather high attention to drinking water quality and contamination incidents, particularly regarding possible harm to the human body and health, impact scope, and accident reasons. Few respondents reported to the health department or phoned the water safety department; 47.5% of respondents resolved drinking water issues independently. Age and education level did not play a significant role in the degree of public satisfaction with water quality or the public's perception of water pollution incidents; however, business students in Samundri were more satisfied with their drinking water quality, and residents of Faisalabad Sadar were more aware of drinking water contamination incidents than residents in areas without such a network. Respondents with higher levels of education were more aware of water quality and pollution incidents than those with lower levels of education. The steppe climate, diverse human activities, and industrialization led to water pollution. The current research findings may provide fundamental data for efficient water management in the most populated and industrialized regions.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterAccidentsHumansLogistic ModelsStudentsWater QualityDrinking Water

Identifiers

PMID36072491
PMCPMC9444455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.