ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2022
Antibiotic utilization study in a teaching hospital in Nigeria.
Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Impact of pathophysiologically relevant underlying disease burden on pathogen distribution and antimicrobial resistance in patients with device-associated urinary tract infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Increasing the use of the WHO AWaRe system in antibiotic surveillance and stewardship programmes in low- and middle-income countries.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025Review
- Article
- Transmissible antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from household drinking water in Ibadan, Nigeria.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Recent Advances in Optical Sensing for the Detection of Microbial Contaminants.Micromachines · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Antibiotics have been the bedrock of modern medical care, particularly bacterial infections. However, globally, antimicrobial resistance has become a well-recognized public health threat in recent years, and interventions to reduce its burden have been launched worldwide. Objectives: The present study evaluated antibiotic utilization in both hospitalized patients and outpatients in a University Hospital in Nigeria. Methods: In a 3 year retrospective study between January 2017 and December 2019, 246 case files of patients were selected for the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. In addition, the antibiotic consumption rate for hospitalized and outpatients was determined. Results: The total antibiotic consumption for hospitalized patients in this study was 260.9 DDD/100 bed-days, while the outpatient department's patients were 72.3 DDD/1000 inhabitants per day. Peptic ulcer disease was the most frequent indication for antibiotic use for outpatients, with the fluoroquinolones and macrolides being the most prescribed antibiotic class and antibiotic class with the highest DDD, respectively. The most frequent indication for antibiotic use for hospitalized patients was chronic kidney diseases, with the fluoroquinolones and second-generation cephalosporins being the most prescribed antibiotic class and antibiotic class with the highest DDD, respectively. DDD per 100 bed-days and DDD per 1000 patient-days were highest in 2018. The Conclusions: Our findings revealed irrationality in antibiotic use. Therefore, antimicrobial stewardship programmes should be implemented.
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