ReviewResearch (Washington, D.C.)2022
Emerging Iontronic Sensing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications.
Review in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Engineered Protein-Based Ionic Conductors for Sustainable Energy Storage Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Advances in Structural Colors-Mechanisms, Quantitative Evaluation, and Applications: A Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bioinspired Rheological Sensing for Robotic Liquid Identification in Sealed Containers via Ultrafast Incipient Slip Detection.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Neuromorphic Near-Sensor and In-Sensor Computing Enabled by Next-Generation Material-Based Sensors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Multiscale Engineering of Ion-Conducting Gels for Sustainable Bioelectronic Systems.Small methods · 2026Review
- Skin-Integrated Soft Wearable XR Interfaces for Seamless and Realistic User Experience.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- Energy landscape-engineered iontronics enable artificial thermoreceptors for augmented bioinspired thermosensation.Science advances · 2025Article
- Ultrathin Soft Wearable Sensor Materials and Structures: A Review of Current Trends and Prospectives.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Review
- Critical Design Strategy of Thermogalvanic Hydrogels for Low-Grade Heat Harvesting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Magnetic crack-based piezoinductive mechanical sensors: way to extreme robustness and ultra-sensitivity.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Reproducible Transpalpebral Intraocular Pressure Sensing Enabled by Low-Energy-Barrier Ion Pumping.ACS nano · 2025Article
- Electrically conductive "SMART" hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Review
- Advanced Morphological and Material Engineering for High-Performance Interfacial Iontronic Pressure Sensors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Recent Advances in Self-Powered Sensors Based on Ionic Hydrogels.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Additively Manufactured Flexible EGaIn Sensor for Dynamic Detection and Sensing on Ultra-Curved Surfaces.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Highly Conducting and Ultra-Stretchable Wearable Ionic Liquid-Free Transducer for Wireless Monitoring of Physical Motions.Macromolecular rapid communications · 2024Article
- Programmable biomaterials for bone regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Microbubble-based fabrication of resilient porous ionogels for high-sensitivity pressure sensors.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2024Article
- Toward an AI Era: Advances in Electronic Skins.Chemical reviews · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Iontronic sensors represent a novel class of soft electronics which not only replicate the biomimetic structures and perception functions of human skin but also simulate the mechanical sensing mechanism. Relying on the similar mechanism with skin perception, the iontronic sensors can achieve ion migration/redistribution in response to external stimuli, promising iontronic sensing to establish more intelligent sensing interface for human-robotic interaction. Here, a comprehensive review on advanced technologies and diversified applications for the exploitation of iontronic sensors toward ionic skins and artificial intelligence is provided. By virtue of the excellent stretchability, high transparency, ultrahigh sensitivity, and mechanical conformality, numerous attempts have been made to explore various novel ionic materials to fabricate iontronic sensors with skin-like perceptive properties, such as self-healing and multimodal sensing. Moreover, to achieve multifunctional artificial skins and intelligent devices, various mechanisms based on iontronics have been investigated to satisfy multiple functions and human interactive experiences. Benefiting from the unique material property, diverse sensing mechanisms, and elaborate device structure, iontronic sensors have demonstrated a variety of applications toward ionic skins and artificial intelligence.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.