Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36072250›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of palliative care

COVID-19 Palliative and End-of-Life Care Plan: Development and Audit of Outcomes.

Seema Rajesh Rao, Krithika S Rao, Pankaj Singhai, Mayank Gupta, Shwetapriya Rao, Vishal Shanbhag, Jayaraj Mymbilly Balakrishnan, Raviraja V Acharya, Muralidhar Varma, Kavitha Saravu and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of palliative care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Semiotics of ICU Physicians' Views on End-of-life Care and Quality of Dying in a Critical Care Setting: A Qualitative Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seema Rajesh RaoDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Krithika S RaoDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Pankaj SinghaiDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Mayank GuptaDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Shwetapriya RaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Vishal ShanbhagDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Jayaraj Mymbilly BalakrishnanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Raviraja V AcharyaDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Muralidhar VarmaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Kavitha SaravuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Rahul MunikrishnaDepartment of Healthcare Operations, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Jibu ThomasDepartment of Healthcare Operations, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
C G MuthannaDepartment of Healthcare Operations, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Avinash ShettyDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sharath Kumar RaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Naveen SalinsDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INKasturba Medical College, Manipal · INKasturba Medical College Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Palliative care (PC) referral in serious and critical COVID-19 improves decision-making, health resource utilisation, end-of-life symptom management and family support. In this study, we explored developing a systematic decision-making matrix for PC referral in COVID-19 and audited its outcomes. Materials and Methods: A team of interdisciplinary experts developed a hospital COVID-19 PC plan. PC referral and outcomes of PC referral in hospitalised COVID-19 patients were audited. Results: Out of 1575 inpatients, 1066 (67.7%) had mild and 509 (32.3%) had serious and critical COVID-19 illness. Among 50 (3.1%) referred to PC, 5 (0.4%) had mild and 45 (8.8%) had serious and critical COVID-19 illness. Out of 45 serious and critical COVID-19 patients referred to PC, 38 (84%) received end-of-life care (EOLC), 4 (9%) self-discharged against medical advice and 3 (7%) recovered. Forty-seven (94%) were referred for goals-of-care discussion. About 78% received opioids, 70% benzodiazepines and 42% haloperidol for symptom management. Among 45 serious and critical COVID-19 patients referred to PC, foregoing life-sustaining treatment was documented in 43 (96%) but implemented only in 23 (53%). Out of 38 who received EOLC, ICU was the place of death in 31 (82%) and ward in 7 (18%). Conclusion: Despite interdisciplinary experts developing a hospital COVID-19 PC, low referral of serious and critical COVID-19 patients to PC was observed. PC referral enabled access to management of end-of-life symptoms and facilitated limitation of life-sustaining treatment in some COVID-19 patients with serious illness. Educating critical care physicians about the scope of PC in the COVID-19 setting might improve PC referral.

Indexed as

COVID-19End-of-life carePalliative careReferralSerious and critical COVID-19 illness

Identifiers

PMID36072250
PMCPMC9443125
OpenAlexW3208334797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.