Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36072086›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2022

Remdesivir for patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia requiring high oxygen support.

Rim S Alibrahim, Eman Z Elmekaty, Mohamed Z I Elmekaty, Mohammad Edbais, Mohammed Alkhatib, Joanne Daghfal, Muna A Almaslamani, Ali S Omrani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rim S AlibrahimDepartment of Pharmacy, Communicable Diseases Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: aomrani@hamad.qa.
Eman Z ElmekatyDepartment of Pharmacy, Communicable Diseases Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar E-mail: aomrani@hamad.qa.
Mohamed Z I ElmekatyDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammad EdbaisDepartment of Pharmacy, Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha Qatar.
Mohammed AlkhatibDepartment of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha Qatar.
Joanne DaghfalCommunicable Diseases Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muna A AlmaslamaniCommunicable Diseases Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ali S OmraniCommunicable Diseases Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment options for patients with critical Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes associated with remdesivir therapy in patients with COVID-19 who require non-invasive (NIV) ventilation or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).

methodsData were retrospectively extracted for adults with COVID-19 confirmed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) between August 1, 2020 and January 28, 2021 who received ≥ 48 hours of remdesivir therapy while on NIV or IMV. Clinical improvement was defined as two-category improvement on an eight-point ordinal severity scale.

resultsA total of 133 individuals were included, of which 114 (85.7%) were on NIV and 19 (14.3%) were on IMV at the time of remdesivir initiation. The majority of the patients were males (62.4%), and the median age was 56 years. All the patients received concomitant dexamethasone therapy. Remdesivir treatment was commenced after a median of 7 days from onset of symptoms and was continued for a median of 5 days. Clinical improvement within 28 days was achieved in 101 patients (75.9%); among which, 78.1% and 63.2% were subjected to baseline NIV and IMV, respectively. Among the 11 (8.3%) patients who died of any cause by day 28, 9 (7.9%) and 2 (10.5%) were subjected to baseline NIV and IMV, respectively. The most frequent adverse events were sinus bradycardia (21, 13.1%) and alanine transaminase increase (18, 11.3%). Almost all adverse events were classified as Grades 1-3.

conclusionThe use of remdesivir in combination with systemic corticosteroids is associated with high recovery rates and low all-cause mortality in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who require NIV or IMV. The results need confirmation from clinical trials of appropriate design and size.

Indexed as

bradycardiacoronavirusintensive care unitmechanical ventilationremdesivirsevere pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID36072086
PMCPMC9421493
OpenAlexW4283729786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.