Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36072054›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

A retrospective analysis of substance use among female psychiatric patients in Saudi Arabia.

Abdulaziz A Alodhayani, Khalid M Almutairi, Jason M Vinluan, Wadi B Alonazi, Hatim Gormallah Alzahrani, Mohammed Ali Batais, Fatmah Mohammed Kaki, Turky H Almigbal, Saad Alsaad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Substance misuse disorder in Saudi Arabia: A comprehensive examination of current demographic patterns, trends, and intervention requirements.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdulaziz A AlodhayaniDepartment of Family Medicine and Community, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid M AlmutairiDepartment of Family Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jason M VinluanDepartment of Family Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wadi B AlonaziCollege of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hatim Gormallah AlzahraniMental Health Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Ali BataisDepartment of Family Medicine and Community, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatmah Mohammed KakiMental Health Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Turky H AlmigbalDepartment of Family Medicine and Community, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlsaadDepartment of Family Medicine and Community, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the prevalence of substance use (SU), and its risk factors, among women attending psychiatric outpatients center in Saudi Arabia. Design: A retrospective cross-sectional design. Materials and methods: We reviewed outpatients' records of 200 female patients with a history of SU from a psychiatric unit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from December 2018 to February 2019. The researchers developed the Results: The most common and widely used were psychoactive substances (58%), followed by central nervous system (CNS) depressants (22%), and finally cannabinols (9.5%). Overall, the highest substance use was the amphetamine-cannabis-nicotine (ACN) representing nearly half of the illicit items (46.6%), followed by heroine-alcohol-benzodiazepine (16.4%), and with the lowest being benzodiazepine-nicotine (1.7%). There was a significant difference between the single substance and multiple substance use in terms of age ( Conclusion: Although the prevalence of substance use among women is low in Saudi Arabia, screening of substance use disorders risks and building a rehabilitation program to control drug dependence are needed.

Indexed as

drug abusefemalepsychiatric patientsretrospective studySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36072054
PMCPMC9443957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.